tulema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuldak.
Conjugation
Inflection of tulema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tulen | ei tule | 1st sing. | olen tulnud | ei ole tulnud pole tulnud |
| 2nd sing. | tuled | 2nd sing. | oled tulnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tuleb | 3rd sing. | on tulnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tuleme | 1st plur. | oleme tulnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tulete | 2nd plur. | olete tulnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tulevad | 3rd plur. | on tulnud | ||
| passive | tullakse | ei tulda | passive | on tuldud | ei ole tuldud pole tuldud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tulin | ei tulnud | 1st sing. | olin tulnud | ei olnud tulnud polnud tulnud |
| 2nd sing. | tulid | 2nd sing. | olid tulnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tuli | 3rd sing. | oli tulnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tulime | 1st plur. | olime tulnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tulite | 2nd plur. | olite tulnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tulid | 3rd plur. | oli tulnud | ||
| passive | tuldi | ei tuldud | passive | oli tuldud | ei olnud tuldud polnud tuldud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tuleksin | ei tuleks | 1st sing. | oleksin tulnud | ei oleks tulnud poleks tulnud |
| 2nd sing. | tuleksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tulnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tuleks | 3rd sing. | oleks tulnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tuleksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tulnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tuleksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tulnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tuleksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tulnud | ||
| passive | tuldaks | ei tuldaks | passive | oleks tuldud | ei oleks tuldud poleks tuldud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tule | ära tule | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tulgu | ärgu tulgu | 3rd sing. | olgu tulnud | ärgu olgu tulnud |
| 1st plur. | tulgem | ärgem tulgem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tulge | ärge tulge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tulgu | ärgu tulgu | 3rd plur. | olgu tulnud | ärgu olgu tulnud |
| passive | tuldagu | ärgu tuldagu | passive | olgu tuldud | ärgu olgu tuldud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tulevat | ei tulevat | active | olevat tulnud | ei olevat tulnud polevat tulnud |
| passive | tuldavat | ei tuldavat | passive | olevat tuldud | ei olevat tuldud polevat tuldud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tulla | ||||||
| nominative | tulema | tuldama | des-form | tulles | |||||
| inessive | tulemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tulemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tulemaks | — | present | tulev | tuldav | ||||
| abessive | tulemata | — | past | tulnud | tuldud | ||||
Finnish
Declension
| Inflection of tulema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tulema | tulemat | |
| genitive | tuleman | tulemien | |
| partitive | tulemaa | tulemia | |
| illative | tulemaan | tulemiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tulema | tulemat | |
| accusative | nom. | tulema | tulemat |
| gen. | tuleman | ||
| genitive | tuleman | tulemien tulemainrare | |
| partitive | tulemaa | tulemia | |
| inessive | tulemassa | tulemissa | |
| elative | tulemasta | tulemista | |
| illative | tulemaan | tulemiin | |
| adessive | tulemalla | tulemilla | |
| ablative | tulemalta | tulemilta | |
| allative | tulemalle | tulemille | |
| essive | tulemana | tulemina | |
| translative | tulemaksi | tulemiksi | |
| instructive | — | tulemin | |
| abessive | tulematta | tulemitta | |
| comitative | — | tulemineen | |
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