trti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʿrel, “to knead”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tr̂ti/
Hyphenation: tr‧ti

Verb

tȑti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏ти)

(transitive) to rub
(transitive) to cause friction
(transitive) to scour, scrub
(transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of trti

Infinitive: trti		Present verbal adverb: tȁrūći / trući		Past verbal adverb: trvši		Verbal noun: tr̀vēnje / trenje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tarem / trem	tareš / treš	tare / tre	taremo / tremo	tarete / trete	taru / tru
Future	Future I	trt ću¹ trću	trt ćeš¹ trćeš	trt će¹ trće	trt ćemo¹ trćemo	trt ćete¹ trćete	trt će¹ trće
Future	Future II	budem tro/trlo²	budeš tro/trlo²	bude tro/trlo²	budemo trli²	budete trli²	budu trli²
Past	Perfect	tro/trlo sam²	tro/trlo si²	tro/trlo je²	trli smo²	trli ste²	trli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam tro/trlo²	bio si tro/trlo²	bio je tro/trlo²	bili smo trli²	bili ste trli²	bili su trli²
	Imperfect	trah	traše	traše	trasmo	traste	trahu
Conditional I		tro/trlo bih²	tro/trlo bi²	tro/trlo bi²	trli bismo²	trli biste²	trli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih tro/trlo²	bio bi tro/trlo²	bio bi tro/trlo²	bili bismo trli²	bili biste trli²	bili bi trli²
Imperative		—	tari / tri	—	tarimo	tarite	—
Active past participle		tro/trlo m / trla f / trlo n			trli m / trle f / trla n
Passive past participle		trt / trven m / trta / trvena f / trto / trveno n			trti / trveni m / trte / ttvene f / trta / trvena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

òtrti
pòtrti
ràstrti
sàtrti

stȑti
ùtrti
zàtrti

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