troquer

French

Etymology

From Old French trochier.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʁɔ.ke/

Verb

troquer

  1. to barter (exchange goods or services without involving money)

Conjugation
Conjugation of troquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle troquant
/tʁɔ.kɑ̃/
past participle troqué
/tʁɔ.ke/
infinitive
simple troquer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple troquant
/tʁɔ.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present troque
/tʁɔk/		 troques
/tʁɔk/		 troque
/tʁɔk/		 troquons
/tʁɔ.kɔ̃/		 troquez
/tʁɔ.ke/		 troquent
/tʁɔk/
imperfect troquais
/tʁɔ.kɛ/		 troquais
/tʁɔ.kɛ/		 troquait
/tʁɔ.kɛ/		 troquions
/tʁɔ.kjɔ̃/		 troquiez
/tʁɔ.kje/		 troquaient
/tʁɔ.kɛ/
past historic2 troquai
/tʁɔ.ke/		 troquas
/tʁɔ.ka/		 troqua
/tʁɔ.ka/		 troquâmes
/tʁɔ.kam/		 troquâtes
/tʁɔ.kat/		 troquèrent
/tʁɔ.kɛʁ/
future troquerai
/tʁɔ.kʁe/		 troqueras
/tʁɔ.kʁa/		 troquera
/tʁɔ.kʁa/		 troquerons
/tʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/		 troquerez
/tʁɔ.kʁe/		 troqueront
/tʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/
conditional troquerais
/tʁɔ.kʁɛ/		 troquerais
/tʁɔ.kʁɛ/		 troquerait
/tʁɔ.kʁɛ/		 troquerions
/tʁɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/		 troqueriez
/tʁɔ.kə.ʁje/		 troqueraient
/tʁɔ.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present troque
/tʁɔk/		 troques
/tʁɔk/		 troque
/tʁɔk/		 troquions
/tʁɔ.kjɔ̃/		 troquiez
/tʁɔ.kje/		 troquent
/tʁɔk/
imperfect2 troquasse
/tʁɔ.kas/		 troquasses
/tʁɔ.kas/		 troquât
/tʁɔ.ka/		 troquassions
/tʁɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/		 troquassiez
/tʁɔ.ka.sje/		 troquassent
/tʁɔ.kas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — troque
/tʁɔk/		 — troquons
/tʁɔ.kɔ̃/		 troquez
/tʁɔ.ke/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
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