trist

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɹɪst/

Etymology 1

Apparently related to trust.

Noun

trist (plural trists)

  1. (obsolete) Trust, faith.

Verb

trist (third-person singular simple present trists, present participle tristing, simple past and past participle tristed)

  1. (obsolete) To trust, have faith in.

Etymology 2

From Old French triste. Compare tryst.

Noun

trist (plural trists)

  1. (obsolete) A set station in hunting.
    • 1485 July 31, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum XXI”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XVIII, [London]: [] [by William Caxton], OCLC 71490786; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur [], London: Published by David Nutt, [], 1889, OCLC 890162034, page 213:
      :
      So at that time there was a lady dwelt in that forest, and she was a great huntress, and daily she used to hunt, and ever she bare her bow with her; and no men went never with her, but always women, and they were shooters, and could well kill a deer, both at the stalk and at the trest; [].
      1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter xxj, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:
      So at that tyme there was a lady dwellid in that forest / and she was a grete huntresse / & dayly she vsed to hunte / and euer she bare her bowe with her / and no men wente neuer with her / but alwayes wymmen / and they were shoters / and coude wel kylle a dere bothe at the stalke & at the trest
  2. (obsolete, form of tryst) (secret meeting).
    • Letter dated September 1543
      George Douglas caused a trist to be set between him and the cardinal and four lords; at the which trist he and the cardinal agreed finally.

Etymology 3

French triste (sad).

Adjective

trist (comparative more trist, superlative most trist)

  1. (obsolete) sad; sorrowful; gloomy
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Fairfax to this entry?)

Anagrams


Breton

Etymology

Compare Welsh trist, French triste. Ultimately from Latin trīstis.

Adjective

trist

  1. sad

Derived terms


Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *tristus (compare Italian and Old Spanish tristo, Sardinian tristu, Romanian trist), variant of Latin trīstis, from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)

  1. sad, unhappy

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading


Danish

Etymology

From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.

Adjective

trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)

  1. sad
  2. (of a situation) sad

References


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin trīstis, possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *tristus. Compare Italian tristo.

Adjective

trist

  1. bad, wicked, evil, malevolent

Synonyms


German

Etymology

Borrowed from French triste.

Adjective

trist (comparative trister, superlative am tristesten)

  1. dull
  2. miserable
  3. sad

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.

Adjective

trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristere, indefinite superlative tristest, definite superlative tristeste)

  1. sad
  2. depressing
  3. (as an adverb) sadly

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.

Adjective

trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristare, indefinite superlative tristast, definite superlative tristaste)

  1. sad
  2. depressing
  3. (as an adverb) sadly

References


Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *tristus. [from the 12th century]

Adjective

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

  1. sad

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 998.



Romanian

Etymology

From Latin trīstis, possibly through a Vulgar Latin variant *tristus (compare Italian tristo, Catalan trist, Sardinian tristu, Old Spanish tristo). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trist]

Adjective

trist m or n (feminine singular tristă, masculine plural triști, feminine and neuter plural triste)

  1. sad

Declension

Antonyms


Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) trest

Etymology

From Latin trīstis.

Adjective

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) sad

Antonyms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) allegher
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) legher
  • (Puter, Vallader) alleger

Serbo-Croatian

Numeral

trist (Cyrillic spelling трист)

  1. (colloquial) thirty

Synonyms


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

trist

  1. boring
  2. not funny, bad, a pity,...
    Det var trist att höra att din kanin dött
    I’m sorry to hear that your bunny died

Declension

Inflection of trist
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular trist tristare tristast
Neuter singular trist tristare tristast
Plural trista tristare tristast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 triste tristare tristaste
All trista tristare tristaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

  • (cy-N) IPA(key): /triːst/
  • (cy-S) IPA(key): /trɪst/

Adjective

trist (feminine singular trist, plural trist, equative tristed, comparative tristach, superlative tristaf)

  1. sad

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
trist drist nhrist thrist
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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