triall

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʲɾʲiəl̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish tríall (“journeying; attempting”), from Anglo-Norman trial (“endeavor”).

Noun

triall m (genitive singular as substantive trialla, genitive as verbal noun triallta, nominative plural triallta)

  1. verbal noun of triall
  2. journey, march
    Synonym: taisteal
Declension

As substantive:

Declension of triall

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative triall triallta
Vocative a thriall a thriallta
Genitive trialla triallta
Dative triall triallta

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an triall na triallta
Genitive an trialla na dtriallta
Dative leis an triall

don triall

 leis na triallta

As verbal noun:

Declension of triall

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative triall
Vocative a thriall
Genitive triallta
Dative triall

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an triall
Genitive an triallta
Dative leis an triall

don triall

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish tríallaid (“journey; attempt”), from tríall (see Etymology 1).

Verb

triall (present analytic triallann, future analytic triallfaidh, verbal noun triall, past participle triallta)

  1. to travel, journey
    Synonym: taistil
  2. to be bound [+ ar (for)] (ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of))
    Bhí an long ag triall ar Meiriceá.
    The ship was bound for America.
  3. to go for, go to get or fetch [+ ar (object)] (generally after another verb of going, such as téigh)
    • 1906, Christian Brothers, Graiméar na Gaedhilge, Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son, p. 256:
      Téigh ag triall ar an gcapall.
      Go for the horse.
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, printed in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry, Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études 270. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, p. 194:
      Fe dheire do bhí ar an gcaptaen a sheólta a thógaint suas agus dul go dtí dúthaigh éigin ag triall ar lasc [sic; lasta] eile.
      Finally the captain had to hoist his sails and go to some country for another cargo.
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present triallaim triallann tú;
triallair†		 triallann sé, sí triallaimid triallann sibh triallann siad;
triallaid†		 a thriallann; a thriallas /
a dtriallann*; a dtriallas*		 trialltar
past thriall mé; thriallas thriall tú; thriallais thriall sé, sí thriallamar; thriall muid thriall sibh; thriallabhair thriall siad; thrialladar a thriall /
ar thriall*		 trialladh
past habitual thriallainn / dtriallainn‡‡ thrialltá / dtrialltᇇ thrialladh sé, sí / dtrialladh sé, s퇇 thriallaimis; thrialladh muid / dtriallaimis‡‡; dtrialladh muid‡‡ thrialladh sibh / dtrialladh sibh‡‡ thriallaidís; thrialladh siad / dtriallaidís‡‡; dtrialladh siad‡‡ a thrialladh /
a dtrialladh*		 thrialltaí / dtriallta퇇
future triallfaidh mé;
triallfad		 triallfaidh tú;
triallfair†		 triallfaidh sé, sí triallfaimid;
triallfaidh muid		 triallfaidh sibh triallfaidh siad;
triallfaid†		 a thriallfaidh; a thriallfas /
a dtriallfaidh*; a dtriallfas*		 triallfar
conditional thriallfainn / dtriallfainn‡‡ thriallfá / dtriallfᇇ thriallfadh sé, sí / dtriallfadh sé, s퇇 thriallfaimis; thriallfadh muid / dtriallfaimis‡‡; dtriallfadh muid‡‡ thriallfadh sibh / dtriallfadh sibh‡‡ thriallfaidís; thriallfadh siad / dtriallfaidís‡‡; dtriallfadh siad‡‡ a thriallfadh /
a dtriallfadh*		 thriallfaí / dtriallfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtrialla mé;
go dtriallad†		 go dtrialla tú;
go dtriallair†		 go dtrialla sé, sí go dtriallaimid;
go dtrialla muid		 go dtrialla sibh go dtrialla siad;
go dtriallaid†		 — go dtrialltar
past dá dtriallainn dá dtrialltá dá dtrialladh sé, sí dá dtriallaimis;
dá dtrialladh muid		 dá dtrialladh sibh dá dtriallaidís;
dá dtrialladh siad		 — dá dtrialltaí
imperative triallaim triall trialladh sé, sí triallaimis triallaigí;
triallaidh†		 triallaidís — trialltar
verbal noun triall
past participle triallta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
triall thriall dtriall
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
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