trabar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese trave, ultimately from Latin trabs (“beam”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾaˈβaɾ/

Verb

trabar (first-person singular present trabo, first-person singular preterite trabei, past participle trabado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to bite, to grab
    Non teñas medo que este can non traba.
    Don't be afraid, this dog won't bite you.
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 89:
      Quando as ditas llandoas creçeren asy como Nozes, ou mais ou menos, traua dellas llogo et apretaas et fendeas ao llongo con canyuete agudo
      when these growths become big as nuts, give or take, grab them readily and squeeze them and cut them open lengthwise with a sharp knife
    Synonyms: chanchar, morder, trincar
  2. (transitive) to fetter
    Synonym: pexar
  3. (transitive) to obstruct or impede
  4. (transitive) to fasten, connect or join
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to entangle

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trabar
infinitive trabar
gerund trabando
past participle singular plural
masculine trabado trabados
feminine trabada trabadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present trabo trabas traba trabamos trabades traban
imperfect trababa trababas trababa trababamos trababades trababan
preterite trabei trabaches trabou trabamos trabastes trabaron
pluperfect trabara trabaras trabara trabaramos trabarades trabaran
future trabarei trabarás trabará trabaremos trabaredes trabarán
conditional trabaría trabarías trabaría trabariamos trabariades trabarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present trabe trabes trabe trabemos trabedes traben
preterite trabase trabases trabase trabásemos trabásedes trabasen
future trabar trabares trabar trabarmos trabardes trabaren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — traba trabe trabemos trabade traben
negative — trabes trabe trabemos trabedes traben
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
trabar trabares trabar trabarmos trabardes trabaren

References
  • “travar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “trava” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “trabar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “trabar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “trabar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Etymology

From traba.

Verb

trabar (first-person singular present trabo, first-person singular preterite trabé, past participle trabado)

  1. to connect, to join (pieces of wood)
  2. to obstruct
  3. to hold back
  4. to fasten
  5. to thicken (sauce, pudding etc.)
  6. (reflexive) to get caught up, to become entangled
  7. (reflexive) to jam, to get jammed, to get stuck, to seize up

Conjugation
        Conjugation of trabar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive trabar
    gerund trabando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular trabado trabada
    plural trabados trabadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present trabo trabastú
    trabásvos    		 traba trabamos trabáis traban
    imperfect trababa trababas trababa trabábamos trababais trababan
    preterite trabé trabaste trabó trabamos trabasteis trabaron
    future trabaré trabarás trabará trabaremos trabaréis trabarán
    conditional trabaría trabarías trabaría trabaríamos trabaríais trabarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present trabe trabestú
    trabésvos2    		 trabe trabemos trabéis traben
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 trabara trabaras trabara trabáramos trabarais trabaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 trabase trabases trabase trabásemos trabaseis trabasen
    future1 trabare trabares trabare trabáremos trabareis trabaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative trabatú
    trabávos    		 trabe trabemos trabad traben
    negative no trabes no trabe no trabemos no trabéis no traben
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of trabaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive trabar
      dative trabarme trabarte trabarle, trabarse trabarnos trabaros trabarles, trabarse
      accusative trabarme trabarte trabarlo, trabarla, trabarse trabarnos trabaros trabarlos, trabarlas, trabarse
      with gerund trabando
      dative trabándome trabándote trabándole, trabándose trabándonos trabándoos trabándoles, trabándose
      accusative trabándome trabándote trabándolo, trabándola, trabándose trabándonos trabándoos trabándolos, trabándolas, trabándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative traba
      dative trábame trábate trábale trábanos not used trábales
      accusative trábame trábate trábalo, trábala trábanos not used trábalos, trábalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative trabe
      dative trábeme not used trábele, trábese trábenos not used trábeles
      accusative trábeme not used trábelo, trábela, trábese trábenos not used trábelos, trábelas
      with first-person plural imperative trabemos
      dative not used trabémoste trabémosle trabémonos trabémoos trabémosles
      accusative not used trabémoste trabémoslo, trabémosla trabémonos trabémoos trabémoslos, trabémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative trabad
      dative trabadme not used trabadle trabadnos trabaos trabadles
      accusative trabadme not used trabadlo, trabadla trabadnos trabaos trabadlos, trabadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative traben
      dative trábenme not used trábenle trábennos not used trábenles, trábense
      accusative trábenme not used trábenlo, trábenla trábennos not used trábenlos, trábenlas, trábense

      Synonyms

      Antonyms

      Derived terms
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