totus
Latin
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Perhaps related to Oscan 𐌕𐌏𐌖𐌕𐌏 (touto, “community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), from Proto-Italic *toutā (“people; populace, citizenship”) from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtoː.tus/, [ˈtoː.tʊs]
Usage notes
- In separating totus from omnis it can be useful to remember Quintilian's sentence (Ins.Or.8.3.70), "minus est tamen totum dicere, quam omnia" ("It is less to say the whole, than all the parts.").
Declension
First/second declension, with genitive singular in -īus and dative singular in -ī.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | tōtus | tōta | tōtum | tōtī | tōtae | tōta | |
Genitive | tōtīus | tōtīus | tōtīus | tōtōrum | tōtārum | tōtōrum | |
Dative | tōtī | tōtī | tōtī | tōtīs | tōtīs | tōtīs | |
Accusative | tōtum | tōtam | tōtum | tōtōs | tōtās | tōta | |
Ablative | tōtō | tōtā | tōtō | tōtīs | tōtīs | tōtīs | |
Vocative | tōte | tōta | tōtum | tōtī | tōtae | tōta |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From tot (“so many”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈto.tus/, [ˈtɔ.tʊs]
Adjective
totus (feminine tota, neuter totum); first/second declension
- (very rare) so great a ——
- quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- tota pars
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | totus | tota | totum | totī | totae | tota | |
Genitive | totī | totae | totī | totōrum | totārum | totōrum | |
Dative | totō | totae | totō | totīs | totīs | totīs | |
Accusative | totum | totam | totum | totōs | totās | tota | |
Ablative | totō | totā | totō | totīs | totīs | totīs | |
Vocative | tote | tota | totum | totī | totae | tota |
References
- tŏtus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- totus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- totus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
- to spread over the whole body: per totum corpus diffundi
- to be at the beck and call of another; to be his creature: totum se fingere et accommodare ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum
- to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
- to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
- to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
- to upset the whole system: totam rationem evertere (pass. iacet tota ratio)
- to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
- to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
- to abandon oneself (entirely) to debauchery: se (totum) libidinibus dedere
- credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
- to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
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