torpedo

See also: Torpedo, torpédo, and torpedó

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray), from torpeō (I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster (stiff).

Cognate with Old English steorfan (to die), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, solid), Lithuanian tirpstu (to become rigid), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌtɔɹˈpi.doʊ/
  • Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do

Noun

a self-propelled explosive torpedo in a museum
a spotted torpedo fish (Torpedo marmorata)
a rail transport torpedo on a railway line

torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)

  1. (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.
  2. A fish having wings that generate electric current, a kind of electric ray.
  3. (regional) A submarine sandwich.
  4. (archaic, military) A naval mine.
  5. (obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo.
  6. (slang) A professional gunman or assassin.
  7. (rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.
  8. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
  9. An automobile with a torpedo body.
  10. (slang, chiefly US, usually plural) a woman's shoe with a pointed toe [1910s]
  11. (slang, chiefly US, usually plural) a large breast; breast with a large nipple [from 1960s]
  12. (slang) a marijuana cigarette
    1. a thick marijuana cigarette [1940s]
    2. a cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine [from 1980s]

Synonyms

  • (sandwich): see sub
  • (rail transport): detonator (UK)
  • (an explosive underwater projectile): torp (abbreviation)

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)

  1. To send a torpedo, usually from a submarine, that explodes below the waterline of the target ship.
  2. To sink a ship with one of more torpedoes.
  3. To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a stealthy, powerful attack.

Translations

Anagrams


Cebuano

Etymology

From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray), from torpeō (I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster (stiff).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do

Noun

torpedo

  1. (military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin torpēdō (a torpedo fish), from torpēdō (numbness, torpidity, electric ray), from torpeō (I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive) and -dō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster (stiff), see also Old English steorfan (to die), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, solid), Lithuanian tirpstu (to become rigid), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔrˈpeː.doː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do

Noun

torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)

  1. torpedo

Derived terms


Finnish

Alternative forms

  • torpeedo (archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪o̞rpe̞ːdo̞/

Noun

torpedo

  1. torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)

Declension

Inflection of torpedo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative torpedo torpedot
genitive torpedon torpedojen
torpedoiden
torpedoitten
partitive torpedoa torpedoja
torpedoita
illative torpedoon torpedoihin
singular plural
nominative torpedo torpedot
accusative nom. torpedo torpedot
gen. torpedon
genitive torpedon torpedojen
torpedoiden
torpedoitten
partitive torpedoa torpedoja
torpedoita
inessive torpedossa torpedoissa
elative torpedosta torpedoista
illative torpedoon torpedoihin
adessive torpedolla torpedoilla
ablative torpedolta torpedoilta
allative torpedolle torpedoille
essive torpedona torpedoina
translative torpedoksi torpedoiksi
instructive torpedoin
abessive torpedotta torpedoitta
comitative torpedoineen

Derived terms


Italian

Noun

torpedo f (invariable)

  1. tourer (motorcar)

See also

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

torpeō (I am stiff or numb) + -ēdō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /torˈpeː.doː/, [tɔrˈpeː.doː]

Noun

torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension

  1. lethargy, inertness, sluggishness
  2. torpedo fish

Declension

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative torpēdō torpēdinēs
Genitive torpēdinis torpēdinum
Dative torpēdinī torpēdinibus
Accusative torpēdinem torpēdinēs
Ablative torpēdine torpēdinibus
Vocative torpēdō torpēdinēs

Descendants

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo

Noun

torpedo m (definite singular torpedoen, indefinite plural torpedoer, definite plural torpedoene)

  1. a torpedo

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo

Noun

torpedo m (definite singular torpedoen, indefinite plural torpedoar, definite plural torpedoane)

  1. a torpedo

Derived terms

References


Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin torpēdō (a torpedo fish), from torpēdō (numbness, torpidity, electric ray), from torpeō (I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive) and -dō (noun suffix). Compare torpor.

Pronunciation

Noun

torpedo m (plural torpedos)

  1. torpedo (submarine weapon)
  2. SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /torpěːdo/
  • Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do

Noun

torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до)

  1. torpedo

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin torpēdō (a torpedo fish).

Noun

torpedo m (plural torpedos)

  1. torpedo (fish)
  2. torpedo (weapon)

Synonyms

  • (fish): raya torpedo, raya negra, raya eléctrica
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