tornjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From tòrnati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǒrɲati/
Hyphenation: tor‧nja‧ti

Verb

tòrnjati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling то̀рњати)

(reflexive, colloquial) to leave, beat it

Conjugation

Conjugation of tornjati

Infinitive: tornjati		Present verbal adverb: tòrnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: tòrnjāvši		Verbal noun: tòrnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tornjam	tornjaš	tornja	tornjamo	tornjate	tornjaju
Future	Future I	tornjat ću¹ tornjaću	tornjat ćeš¹ tornjaćeš	tornjat će¹ tornjaće	tornjat ćemo¹ tornjaćemo	tornjat ćete¹ tornjaćete	tornjat će¹ tornjaće
Future	Future II	budem tornjao²	budeš tornjao²	bude tornjao²	budemo tornjali²	budete tornjali²	budu tornjali²
Past	Perfect	tornjao sam²	tornjao si²	tornjao je²	tornjali smo²	tornjali ste²	tornjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam tornjao²	bio si tornjao²	bio je tornjao²	bili smo tornjali²	bili ste tornjali²	bili su tornjali²
	Aorist	tornjah	tornja	tornja	tornjasmo	tornjste	tornjaše
	Imperfect	tornjah	tornjaše	tornjaše	tornjasmo	tornjaste	tornjahu
Conditional I		tornjao bih²	tornjao bi²	tornjao bi²	tornjali bismo²	tornjali biste²	tornjali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih tornjao²	bio bi tornjao²	bio bi tornjao²	bili bismo tornjali²	bili biste tornjali²	bili bi tornjali²
Imperative		—	tornjaj	—	tornjajmo	tornjajte	—
Active past participle		tornjao m / tornjala f / tornjalo n			tornjali m / tornjale f / tornjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“tornjati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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