tingima
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German dingen.
Verb
tingima (da-infinitive tingida)
Conjugation
Inflection of tingima (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tingin | ei tingi | 1st sing. | olen tinginud | ei ole tinginud pole tinginud |
| 2nd sing. | tingid | 2nd sing. | oled tinginud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tingib | 3rd sing. | on tinginud | ||
| 1st plur. | tingime | 1st plur. | oleme tinginud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tingite | 2nd plur. | olete tinginud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tingivad | 3rd plur. | on tinginud | ||
| passive | tingitakse | ei tingita | passive | on tingitud | ei ole tingitud pole tingitud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tingisin | ei tinginud | 1st sing. | olin tinginud | ei olnud tinginud polnud tinginud |
| 2nd sing. | tingisid | 2nd sing. | olid tinginud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tingis | 3rd sing. | oli tinginud | ||
| 1st plur. | tingisime | 1st plur. | olime tinginud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tingisite | 2nd plur. | olite tinginud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tingisid | 3rd plur. | oli tinginud | ||
| passive | tingiti | ei tingitud | passive | oli tingitud | ei olnud tingitud polnud tingitud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tingiksin | ei tingiks | 1st sing. | oleksin tinginud | ei oleks tinginud poleks tinginud |
| 2nd sing. | tingiksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tinginud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tingiks | 3rd sing. | oleks tinginud | ||
| 1st plur. | tingiksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tinginud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tingiksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tinginud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tingiksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tinginud | ||
| passive | tingitaks | ei tingitaks | passive | oleks tingitud | ei oleks tingitud poleks tingitud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tingi | ära tingi | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tingigu | ärgu tingigu | 3rd sing. | olgu tinginud | ärgu olgu tinginud |
| 1st plur. | tingigem | ärgem tingigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tingige | ärge tingige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tingigu | ärgu tingigu | 3rd plur. | olgu tinginud | ärgu olgu tinginud |
| passive | tingitagu | ärgu tingitagu | passive | olgu tingitud | ärgu olgu tingitud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tingivat | ei tingivat | active | olevat tinginud | ei olevat tinginud polevat tinginud |
| passive | tingitavat | ei tingitavat | passive | olevat tingitud | ei olevat tingitud polevat tingitud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tingida | ||||||
| nominative | tingima | tingitama | des-form | tingides | |||||
| inessive | tingimas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tingimast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tingimaks | — | present | tingiv | tingitav | ||||
| abessive | tingimata | — | past | tinginud | tingitud | ||||
Derived terms
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