thorp
English
Alternative forms
- thorpe (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Cognate with North Frisian torp, terp (“village, fallow”), Dutch dorp (“village”), German Dorf (“hamlet, village, town”), Danish torp (“village”), Swedish torp (“farm, cottage, croft”), Icelandic þorp (“village, farm”), Latin trabs (“beam, rafter, roof”), Lithuanian trobà (“farmhouse”), Welsh tref (“town”), Albanian trevë (“country, region, village”). Related to troop. Doublet of dorp.
Noun
thorp (plural thorps)
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θɔrp/, /θrɔp/, /θrɔːp/
Descendants
- English: thorp
References
- “thorp (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þurpą.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þurpą.
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: dorp
- → German: -trop
- Low German: Dörp, Dorp, Derp (eastern or Prussian Low German), Duorp (Westphalian Low German: Münsterländisch), Duarp (Westphalian Low German: Sauerländisch), Doärp (Westphalian Low German: Paderbornisch; Plural: Döärper)
- Plautdietsch: Darp
- → West Frisian: doarp (forming doublet with terp)