teadma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *teetädäk. Derived from tee (“road, way”). The verb apparently meant originally 'to know the way'.
Conjugation
Inflection of teadma (ÕS type 34/saatma, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tean | ei tea | 1st sing. | olen teadnud | ei ole teadnud pole teadnud |
| 2nd sing. | tead | 2nd sing. | oled teadnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | teab | 3rd sing. | on teadnud | ||
| 1st plur. | teame | 1st plur. | oleme teadnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | teate | 2nd plur. | olete teadnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | teavad | 3rd plur. | on teadnud | ||
| passive | teatakse | ei teata | passive | on teatud | ei ole teatud pole teatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | teadsin | ei teadnud | 1st sing. | olin teadnud | ei olnud teadnud polnud teadnud |
| 2nd sing. | teadsid | 2nd sing. | olid teadnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | teadis | 3rd sing. | oli teadnud | ||
| 1st plur. | teadsime | 1st plur. | olime teadnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | teadsite | 2nd plur. | olite teadnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | teadsid | 3rd plur. | oli teadnud | ||
| passive | teati | ei teatud | passive | oli teatud | ei olnud teatud polnud teatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | teaksin | ei teaks | 1st sing. | oleksin teadnud | ei oleks teadnud poleks teadnud |
| 2nd sing. | teaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid teadnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | teaks | 3rd sing. | oleks teadnud | ||
| 1st plur. | teaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime teadnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | teaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite teadnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | teaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid teadnud | ||
| passive | teataks | ei teataks | passive | oleks teatud | ei oleks teatud poleks teatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tea | ära tea | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | teadku | ärgu teadku | 3rd sing. | olgu teadnud | ärgu olgu teadnud |
| 1st plur. | teadkem | ärgem teadkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | teadke | ärge teadke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | teadku | ärgu teadku | 3rd plur. | olgu teadnud | ärgu olgu teadnud |
| passive | teatagu | ärgu teatagu | passive | olgu teatud | ärgu olgu teatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | teadvat | ei teadvat | active | olevat teadnud | ei olevat teadnud polevat teadnud |
| passive | teatavat | ei teatavat | passive | olevat teatud | ei olevat teatud polevat teatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | teada | ||||||
| nominative | teadma | teatama | des-form | teades | |||||
| inessive | teadmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | teadmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | teadmaks | — | present | teadev | teatav | ||||
| abessive | teadmata | — | past | teadnud | teatud | ||||
Derived terms
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