tahtma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahtoidak, cognate to Finnish tahtoa and Votic tahtoa.
Conjugation
Inflection of tahtma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tahan | ei taha | 1st sing. | olen tahtnud | ei ole tahtnud pole tahtnud |
| 2nd sing. | tahad | 2nd sing. | oled tahtnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tahab | 3rd sing. | on tahtnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tahame | 1st plur. | oleme tahtnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tahate | 2nd plur. | olete tahtnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tahavad | 3rd plur. | on tahtnud | ||
| passive | tahetakse | ei taheta | passive | on tahetud | ei ole tahetud pole tahetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tahtsin | ei tahtnud | 1st sing. | olin tahtnud | ei olnud tahtnud polnud tahtnud |
| 2nd sing. | tahtsid | 2nd sing. | olid tahtnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tahtis | 3rd sing. | oli tahtnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tahtsime | 1st plur. | olime tahtnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tahtsite | 2nd plur. | olite tahtnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tahtsid | 3rd plur. | oli tahtnud | ||
| passive | taheti | ei tahetud | passive | oli tahetud | ei olnud tahetud polnud tahetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tahaksin | ei tahaks | 1st sing. | oleksin tahtnud | ei oleks tahtnud poleks tahtnud |
| 2nd sing. | tahaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tahtnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tahaks | 3rd sing. | oleks tahtnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tahaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tahtnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tahaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tahtnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tahaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tahtnud | ||
| passive | tahetaks | ei tahetaks | passive | oleks tahetud | ei oleks tahetud poleks tahetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | taha | ära taha | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tahtku | ärgu tahtku | 3rd sing. | olgu tahtnud | ärgu olgu tahtnud |
| 1st plur. | tahtkem | ärgem tahtkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tahtke | ärge tahtke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tahtku | ärgu tahtku | 3rd plur. | olgu tahtnud | ärgu olgu tahtnud |
| passive | tahetagu | ärgu tahetagu | passive | olgu tahetud | ärgu olgu tahetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tahtvat | ei tahtvat | active | olevat tahtnud | ei olevat tahtnud polevat tahtnud |
| passive | tahetavat | ei tahetavat | passive | olevat tahetud | ei olevat tahetud polevat tahetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tahta | ||||||
| nominative | tahtma | tahetama | des-form | tahtes | |||||
| inessive | tahtmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tahtmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tahtmaks | — | present | tahtev | tahetav | ||||
| abessive | tahtmata | — | past | tahtnud | tahetud | ||||
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