stegnuti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- stȇći (rare)
Etymology
s- + Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti, compare téžak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stěːɡnuti/
- Hyphenation: ste‧gnu‧ti
Verb
stégnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling сте́гнути)
- (transitive) to tighten, constrict, constringe
- (reflexive) to contract, close (of wound, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of stegnuti
Infinitive: stegnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: stégnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | stegnem | stegneš | stegne | stegnemo | stegnete | stegnu | |
Future | Future I | steći ću1 stegnuću |
steći ćeš1 stegnućeš |
steći će1 stegnuće |
steći ćemo1 stegnućemo |
steći ćete1 stegnućete |
steći će1 stegnuće |
Future II | budem stégnuo/stȇgao2 | budeš stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bude stégnuo/stȇgao2 | budemo stegnuli/stegli2 | budete stegnuli/stegli2 | budu stegnuli/stegli2 | |
Past | Perfect | stégnuo/stȇgao sam2 | stégnuo/stȇgao si2 | stégnuo/stȇgao je2 | stegnuli/stegli smo2 | stegnuli/stegli ste2 | stegnuli/stegli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bio si stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bio je stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bili smo stegnuli/stegli2 | bili ste stegnuli/stegli2 | bili su stegnuli/stegli2 | |
Aorist | stegnuh | stegne | stegne | stegnusmo | stegnuste | stegnuše | |
Conditional I | stégnuo/stȇgao bih2 | stégnuo/stȇgao bi2 | stégnuo/stȇgao bi2 | stegnuli/stegli bismo2 | stegnuli/stegli biste2 | stegnuli/stegli bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bio bi stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bio bi stégnuo/stȇgao2 | bili bismo stegnuli/stegli2 | bili biste stegnuli/stegli2 | bili bi stegnuli/stegli2 | |
Imperative | — | stegni | — | stegnimo | stegnite | — | |
Active past participle | stégnuo/stȇgao m / stegnula/stegla f / stegnulo/steglo n | stegnuli/stegli m / stegnule/stegle f / stegnula/stegla n | |||||
Passive past participle | stegnut m / stegnuta f / stegnuto n | stegnuti m / stegnute f / stegnuta n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
References
- “stegnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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