spore
English
Etymology
From Modern Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”), related to σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”) (compare English spread).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: spô, IPA(key): /spɔː/
- (General American) enPR: spôr, IPA(key): /spɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: spōr, IPA(key): /spo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /spoə/
- Homophone: spoor (accents with the pour–poor merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Noun
spore (plural spores)
Related terms
Translations
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Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spoːrə/, [ˈsb̥oːɐ]
Etymology 1
- (spore):, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”).
- (spur):, from Old Norse spori.
Noun
spore c (singular definite sporen, plural indefinite sporer)
- spore (reproductive particle)
- spore (resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist)
- spur (a rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for purpose of prodding a horse)
- spur (anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does to a horse)
- spur (an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)
Inflection
Verb
spore (imperative spor, infinitive at spore, present tense sporer, past tense sporede, perfect tense er/har sporet)
Synonyms
- (to spur): anspore
- (to scent, trace): opspore
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English spora, spura, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔːr(ə)/, /ˈspoːr(ə)/, /ˈspur(ə)/
Noun
References
- “spōre, n.(2).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-17.
Etymology 2
From Old English spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą; probably assimilated in phonological form to Etymology 1.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔːr(ə)/, /ˈspoːr(ə)/, /ˈspur(ə)/
References
- “spōre, n.(1).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-17.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the noun spor
Verb
spore (imperative spor, present tense sporer, passive spores, simple past spora or sporet or sporte, past participle spora or sporet or sport, present participle sporende)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔ.rɛ/
Adjective
spore
- inflection of spory:
- neuter nominative singular
- neuter accusative singular
- neuter vocative singular
- nonvirile nominative plural
- nonvirile accusative plural
- nonvirile vocative plural