pollen

See also: Pollen and pol·len

English

Etymology

From Latin pollen (fine flour). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɒlən/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒlən
  • Hyphenation: pol‧len

Noun

Pollen grains on a flower.

pollen (usually uncountable, plural pollens)

  1. A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants. (This specific usage dating from mid 18th century.)
    • 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
      In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.
  2. (obsolete) Fine powder in general, fine flour. (16th-century usage documented by the OED.)
    • "...and ther was good wyne of Gascoyne,... as well of pollen, as of other vitailes..." Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410?; Berners, John Bourchier, Lord
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Bailey to this entry?)

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

pollen (third-person singular simple present pollens, present participle pollening, simple past and past participle pollened)

  1. (transitive, poetic) To cover with, or as if with, pollen.

See also


Danish

Etymology

From Latin pollen.

Noun

pollen n (singular definite pollenet, plural indefinite pollen)

  1. (botany) pollen

References


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔlə(n)/
  • Hyphenation: pol‧len
  • Rhymes: -ɔlən

Etymology 1

From Latin pollen.

Noun

pollen n (uncountable)

  1. pollen
Usage notes

The common term in Dutch is stuifmeel. The term pollen is found in biology texts, but is furthermore in common use when identifying the causative agent of hay fever. In that sense, the word is sometimes mistakenly construed as being plural (“Tranende, jeukende ogen en een loopneus: pollen zijn geen pretje”, Metro, 29 February 2016; “Er hangen al pollen in de lucht: hooikoortsseizoen is begonnen”, Het Laatste Nieuws, 10 January 2018; “Pollen kunnen nu al voor hooikoorts zorgen”, De Telegraaf, 22 December 2018).

Synonyms

Etymology 2

From English poll.

Verb

pollen

  1. (computing) to poll, to periodically check the status of a device or variable.
Inflection
Inflection of pollen (weak)
infinitive pollen
past singular pollde
past participle gepolld
infinitive pollen
gerund pollen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular pollpollde
2nd person sing. (jij) polltpollde
2nd person sing. (u) polltpollde
2nd person sing. (gij) polltpollde
3rd person singular polltpollde
plural pollenpollden
subjunctive sing.1 pollepollde
subjunctive plur.1 pollenpollden
imperative sing. poll
imperative plur.1 pollt
participles pollendgepolld
1) Archaic.

Etymology 3

Noun

pollen

  1. Plural form of pol

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔ.lɛn/
  • (file)

Noun

pollen m (plural pollens)

  1. pollen

See also

Further reading


German

Verb

pollen (third-person singular simple present pollt, past tense pollte, past participle gepollt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (computing) to poll, to periodically check the status of a device or variable.

Conjugation


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (flour, dust); compare with pulvis and Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē, the finest meal”, “any fine dust).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpol.len/, [ˈpɔl.lɛn]

Noun

pollen n (genitive pollinis); third declension

  1. (literally) flour, especially fine flour, milldust
  2. (transferred sense) the (very) fine powder or dust of other things
    pollen piperis
    ground pepper [lit. powder of pepper]
    pollen tūris
    incense powder
    aliquid in pollen tundere
    to grind something into powder

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pollen pollina
Genitive pollinis pollinum
Dative pollinī pollinibus
Accusative pollen pollina
Ablative polline pollinibus
Vocative pollen pollina

Synonyms

  • (transferred sense: fine powder or dust): pulvis

Derived terms

  • polenta
  • pollināris (Classical)
  • pollinārium (New Latin)
  • pollinārius (Classical)
  • pollinātus (Classical)
  • pollinicus (post-Classical)
  • pollinium (New Latin)
  • pollinivorus (New Latin)
  • pollinōdium (New Latin)
  • pollinoīdēs (New Latin)
  • pollinōsus (New Latin)

Descendants

References

  • pollen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pollen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pollĕn in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,195/1

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin pollen

Noun

pollen n (definite singular pollenet)

  1. (botany) pollen

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔlːn̩/

Etymology 1

From Latin pollen

Noun

pollen n (definite singular pollenet)

  1. (botany) pollen

Etymology 2

Noun

pollen m

  1. definite singular of poll

References


Swedish

Noun

pollen n (uncountable)

  1. (botany) pollen

Declension

Declension of pollen 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative pollen pollenet
Genitive pollens pollenets
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