spasti

See also: Spasti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

s- +‎ pasti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spâsti/
Hyphenation: spa‧sti

Verb

spȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏сти)

(intransitive) to fall down
(intransitive) to decline
(intransitive) to be reduced to, be lowered or debased

Conjugation

Conjugation of spasti

Infinitive: spasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: spȃvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		[[spadnem<br>spanem#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnem spanem]]	[[spadneš<br>spaneš#Serbo-Croatian\|spadneš spaneš]]	[[spadne<br>spane#Serbo-Croatian\|spadne spane]]	[[spadnemo<br>spanemo#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnemo spanemo]]	[[spadnete<br>spanete#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnete spanete]]	[[spadnu<br>spanu#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnu spanu]]
Future	Future I	spast ću¹ spašću	spast ćeš¹ spašćeš	spast će¹ spašće	spast ćemo¹ spašćemo	spast ćete¹ spašćete	spast će¹ spašće
Future	Future II	budem spao²	budeš spao²	bude spao²	budemo spali²	budete spali²	budu spali²
Past	Perfect	spao sam²	spao si²	spao je²	spali smo²	spali ste²	spali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam spao²	bio si spao²	bio je spao²	bili smo spali²	bili ste spali²	bili su spali²
	Aorist	spadoh	spade	spade	spadosmo	spadoste	spadoše
Conditional I		spao bih²	spao bi²	spao bi²	spali bismo²	spali biste²	spali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih spao²	bio bi spao²	bio bi spao²	bili bismo spali²	bili biste spali²	bili bi spali²
Imperative		—	[[spadni<br>spani#Serbo-Croatian\|spadni spani]]	—	[[spadnimo<br>spanimo#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnimo spanimo]]	[[spadnite<br>spanite#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnite spanite]]	—
Active past participle		spao m / spala f / spalo n			spali m / spale f / spala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spȁdati impf

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

(Croatia): spásiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spâːsti/
Hyphenation: spa‧sti

Verb

spȃsti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа̑сти)

(Bosnia, Serbia, transitive) to save, salvage, rescue

Conjugation

Conjugation of spasti

Infinitive: spasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: spīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spasem	spaseš	spase	spasemo	spasete	spasu
Future	Future I	spast ću¹ spašću	spast ćeš¹ spašćeš	spast će¹ spašće	spast ćemo¹ spašćemo	spast ćete¹ spašćete	spast će¹ spašće
Future	Future II	budem spasao²	budeš spasao²	bude spasao²	budemo spasli²	budete spasli²	budu spasli²
Past	Perfect	spasao sam²	spasao si²	spasao je²	spasli smo²	spasli ste²	spasli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam spasao²	bio si spasao²	bio je spasao²	bili smo spasli²	bili ste spasli²	bili su spasli²
	Aorist	spasoh	spase	spase	spasosmo	spasoste	spasoše
Conditional I		spasao bih²	spasao bi²	spasao bi²	spasli bismo²	spasli biste²	spasli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih spasao²	bio bi spasao²	bio bi spasao²	bili bismo spasli²	bili biste spasli²	bili bi spasli²
Imperative		—	spasi	—	spasimo	spasite	—
Active past participle		spasao m / spasla f / spaslo n			spasli m / spasle f / spasla n
Passive past participle		spasen m / spasena f / spaseno n			spaseni m / spasene f / spasena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spasávati / spašávati impf

References

“spasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“spasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“spasti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume V, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 926

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