spannen

See also: Spannen and spännen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɑ.nə(n)/
  • (file)

Verb

spannen

  1. to strain, to put tension on
  2. to stretch

Inflection

Inflection of spannen (weak with strong past participle)
infinitive spannen
past singular spande
past participle gespannen
infinitive spannen
gerund spannen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular spanspande
2nd person sing. (jij) spantspande
2nd person sing. (u) spantspande
2nd person sing. (gij) spantspande
3rd person singular spantspande
plural spannenspanden
subjunctive sing.1 spannespande
subjunctive plur.1 spannenspanden
imperative sing. span
imperative plur.1 spant
participles spannendgespannen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms


German

Etymology

From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃpanən/, [ˈʃpann̩]

Verb

spannen (third-person singular simple present spannt, past tense spannte, past participle gespannt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to stretch
  2. to tighten
  3. to tension
  4. to be taut
  5. to harness
    • 1922, Walther Kabel (pseud. William Käbler), Das Geheimnis des Zuni, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 34:
      Vor jeden Wagen waren acht indianische Mustangs gespannt.
      Eight Indian mustangs were harnessed in front of each wagon.
  6. to span
  7. (colloquial) to stare, gaze
  8. (colloquial) to peep, spy on someone

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading


Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Swedish spinna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃpɑnən/

Verb

spannen (third-person singular present spënnt, past participle gesponnen, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to spin
  2. (intransitive, of cats) to purr

Conjugation

Irregular
infinitive spannen
participle gesponnen
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular spannen
2nd singular spënns spann
3rd singular spënnt
1st plural spannen
2nd plural spannt spannt
3rd plural spannen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.

Verb

spannen

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Strong class 7
Infinitive spannen
3rd sg. past spien
3rd pl. past spienen
Past participle gespannen
Infinitive spannen
In genitive spannens
In dative spannene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular spanne spien
2nd singular spans, spannes spiens, spienes
3rd singular spant, spannet spien
1st plural spannen spienen
2nd plural spant, spannet spient, spienet
3rd plural spannen spienen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular spanne spiene
2nd singular spans, spannes spienes
3rd singular spanne spiene
1st plural spannen spienen
2nd plural spant, spannet spienet
3rd plural spannen spienen
Imperative Present
Singular span, spanne
Plural spant, spannet
Present Past
Participle spannende gespannen

Descendants

Further reading

  • spannen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • spannen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspanən/

Verb

spannen

  1. (transitive, rare) To tie around, wrap.
  2. (transitive, rare) To forcibly take, to confiscate.

Conjugation

Descendants

References


Swedish

Noun

spannen

  1. definite singular of spann
  2. definite plural of spann

West Frisian

Noun

spannen

  1. plural of span
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