somnio

Latin

Etymology

somnium (“a dream”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsom.ni.oː/, [ˈsɔm.ni.oː]

Verb

somniō (present infinitive somniāre, perfect active somniāvī, supine somniātum); first conjugation

  1. I dream.
  2. I daydream, think idly.
  3. I talk idly.

Inflection
   Conjugation of somnio (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present somniō somniās somniat somniāmus somniātis somniant
imperfect somniābam somniābās somniābat somniābāmus somniābātis somniābant
future somniābō somniābis somniābit somniābimus somniābitis somniābunt
perfect somniāvī somniāvistī somniāvit somniāvimus somniāvistis somniāvērunt, somniāvēre
pluperfect somniāveram somniāverās somniāverat somniāverāmus somniāverātis somniāverant
future perfect somniāverō somniāveris somniāverit somniāverimus somniāveritis somniāverint
passive present somnior somniāris, somniāre somniātur somniāmur somniāminī somniantur
imperfect somniābar somniābāris, somniābāre somniābātur somniābāmur somniābāminī somniābantur
future somniābor somniāberis, somniābere somniābitur somniābimur somniābiminī somniābuntur
perfect somniātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect somniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect somniātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present somniem somniēs somniet somniēmus somniētis somnient
imperfect somniārem somniārēs somniāret somniārēmus somniārētis somniārent
perfect somniāverim somniāverīs somniāverit somniāverimus somniāveritis somniāverint
pluperfect somniāvissem somniāvissēs somniāvisset somniāvissēmus somniāvissētis somniāvissent
passive present somnier somniēris, somniēre somniētur somniēmur somniēminī somnientur
imperfect somniārer somniārēris, somniārēre somniārētur somniārēmur somniārēminī somniārentur
perfect somniātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect somniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — somniā — — somniāte —
future — somniātō somniātō — somniātōte somniantō
passive present — somniāre — — somniāminī —
future — somniātor somniātor — — somniantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives somniāre somniāvisse somniātūrus esse somniārī somniātus esse somniātum īrī
participles somniāns — somniātūrus — somniātus somniandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
somniāre somniandī somniandō somniandum somniātum somniātū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Occitan: somiar
  • Portuguese: sonhar
  • Romansh: siemiar, semiar, simgier, insömger, insömgiar
  • Sardinian: sonnai, sonniare, sunniare
  • Sicilian: sunnari, nsunnari, nzunnari
  • Spanish: soñar

References
  • somnio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • somnio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • somnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to dream of a person: somniare de aliquo
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