sneak

English

Etymology

Possibly from Middle English sniken (to creep, crawl), though the OED doubts this, or from Old English snīcan (to desire, reach for sneakily), from Proto-Germanic *snīkaną, which is related to the root of snake.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sniːk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːk

Noun

sneak (plural sneaks)

  1. One who sneaks; one who moves stealthily to acquire an item or information.
    My little brother is such a sneak; yesterday I caught him trying to look through my diary.
  2. A cheat; a con artist; a trickster
    I can't believe I gave that sneak $50 for a ticket when they were selling for $20 at the front gate.
  3. An informer; a tell-tale.
  4. (obsolete, cricket) A ball bowled so as to roll along the ground; a daisy-cutter
  5. (US) A sneaker; a tennis shoe.
    • 2014, Faye McKnight, Goodnight, Bob (page 9)
      We would have been laughed off the street in Philadelphia if we were seen wearing sneaks. In the big city, the young population wore loafers or boots.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

sneak (third-person singular simple present sneaks, present participle sneaking, simple past and past participle sneaked or snuck)

  1. (intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.
    Synonym: skulk
    He decided to sneak into the kitchen for a second cookie while his mom was on the phone.
  2. (transitive) To take something stealthily without permission.
    I went to sneak a chocolate but my dad caught me.
  3. (ditransitive) To stealthily bring someone something.
    She asked me to sneak her a phone next month.
  4. (transitive, dated) To hide, especially in a mean or cowardly manner.
    • Wake
      [Slander] sneaks its head.
  5. (intransitive) (informal, especially with on) To inform an authority of another's misdemeanours; to tell tales; to grass; to snitch.
    If you sneak on me I'll bash you!

Usage notes

  • The past and past participle snuck is primarily found in North American English, where it originated in the late 19th century as a dialectal form. It is still regarded as informal by some, but its use appears to be increasing in frequency and acceptability. It is occasionally found in British and Australian/Hiberno-English, too, though regarded as an American form. (See Oxford Dictionaries, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, Webster's New World College Dictionary.)
  • Informally, snook is also often found as the past tense. It is considered nonstandard.
  • To sneak (take) something is not the same as to steal something. In this sense, sneak typically implies trying to avoid a supervisor's or guardian's mild displeasure or mild discipline, while steal indicates a more serious action and often the person stealing does not know the owner of the item being stolen.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Adjective

sneak (not comparable)

  1. In advance; before release to the general public.
    The company gave us a sneak look at their new electronic devices.
  2. In a stealthy or surreptitious manner.
    I was able to get a sneak peek at the guest list.

Derived terms

Anagrams

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