smurf

English

statuettes of smurfs

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a fantasy word that was made up by Peyo.

Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf sounded too much like German and would not catch on in the Netherlands, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: smûrf, IPA(key): /smɜːf/
  • (US) enPR: smûrf, IPA(key): /smɝf/
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f

Noun

smurf (plural smurfs)

  1. (comics, fiction) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.
  2. (Internet slang) A smurf account.
  3. (computing, security) A smurf attack.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

smurf (third-person singular simple present smurfs, present participle smurfing, simple past and past participle smurfed)

  1. (slang) Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs.
  2. (banking) To structure a deposit; to split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny.
  3. (computing, transitive) To carry out a smurf attack against someone.

References

  1. M. Philippa et alia (2003–2009), “smurf”, in Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands

Dutch

Etymology

Changed from the original French schtroumpf as described above.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /smʏrf/
  • Rhymes: -ʏrf

Noun

smurf m (plural smurfen, diminutive smurfje n)

  1. (comics, fiction) smurf

Derived terms

References

  1. M. Philippa et alia (2003–2009), “smurf”, in Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands

French

Etymology

1983: after the English name of The Smurfs, via Dutch smurf from French schtroumpf. See above.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smœʁf/

Noun

smurf m (plural smurfs)

  1. a sort of breakdancing
    Hypernym: breakdance

Derived terms


Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch smurf, from French schtroumpf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smɵrf/

Noun

smurf c

  1. (comics, fiction) smurf

Declension

Declension of smurf 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative smurf smurfen smurfar smurfarna
Genitive smurfs smurfens smurfars smurfarnas
Declension of smurf 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative smurf smurfen smurfer smurferna
Genitive smurfs smurfens smurfers smurfernas

Interjection

smurf

  1. jinx
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