smoken
See also: smöken
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English smoke. Compare native Middle Dutch smōken (“to fume; smolder; smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmoːkə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: smo‧ken
- Rhymes: -oːkən
Conjugation
(Usually the verb is conjugated without modifying the stem smoke (from English) in its written form, although it is pronounced as if it were spelt smookte, gesmookt. The now-obsolete native word smoken (smookte, gesmookt) was conjugated like a regular weak verb.)
| Inflection of smoken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | smoken | |||
| past singular | smokete | |||
| past participle | gesmoket | |||
| infinitive | smoken | |||
| gerund | smoken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | smoke | smokete | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | smoket | smokete | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | smoket | smokete | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | smoket | smokete | ||
| 3rd person singular | smoket | smokete | ||
| plural | smoken | smoketen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | smoke | smokete | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | smoken | smoketen | ||
| imperative sing. | smoke | |||
| imperative plur.1 | smoket | |||
| participles | smokend | gesmoket | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German smôken, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smaukiz (“smoke”) (Middle Low German smôk), either as a Middle Low German derivation or via an unrecorded Old Saxon form. Cognate with Dutch smoken, English smoke, German schmauchen, West Frisian smoke. More at smoke.
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