skumjas

See also: skumjās

Latvian

Etymology

From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [skùmjas]

Noun

skumjas f (4th declension)

  1. sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)
    just skumjasto feel sadness
    dziļas, vieglas skumjasdeep, light sadness
    dziesmas kļuva arvien sērīgākas un visiem uzmācās vieglas skumjasthe song became more and more melancholic and all people felt a light sadness
    savādas skumjas pēdējā laikā nomāca Čāpstinu... viņš ziemā sevišķi asi izjuta, ka viņam nav mājua certain sadness had recently depressed Čāpstins... especially in winter he felt sharply that he didn't have a house
    Kaspars neko nenožēlo!... tikai nebijušas šīs sasodītās skumjas, kas spiež viņu ar tādu smagumu, ka gribas rēkt kā lācim lamatāsKaspars doesn't regret anyhting!... if only there wasn't this damned sadness that pressed him down with such heaviness that he wanted to roar like a bear in a trap

Declension

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective

skumjas

  1. genitive singular feminine form of skumjš
  2. nominative plural feminine form of skumjš
  3. accusative plural feminine form of skumjš

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), skumt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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