sjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sijati.

Alternative forms

sijati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sjâti/
Hyphenation: sja‧ti

Verb

sjȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сја̏ти)

(intransitive) to shine
(reflexive) to shine, beam; be shiny, radiant

Conjugation

Conjugation of sjati

Infinitive: sjati		Present verbal adverb: sjȁjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sjájēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sjam	sjaš	sja	sjamo	sjate	sjaju
Future	Future I	sjat ću¹ sjaću	sjat ćeš¹ sjaćeš	sjat će¹ sjaće	sjat ćemo¹ sjaćemo	sjat ćete¹ sjaćete	sjat će¹ sjaće
Future	Future II	budem sjao²	budeš sjao²	bude sjao²	budemo sjali²	budete sjali²	budu sjali²
Past	Perfect	sjao sam²	sjao si²	sjao je²	sjali smo²	sjali ste²	sjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam sjao²	bio si sjao²	bio je sjao²	bili smo sjali²	bili ste sjali²	bili su sjali²
	Imperfect	sjah	sjaše	sjaše	sjasmo	sjaste	sjahu
Conditional I		sjao bih²	sjao bi²	sjao bi²	sjali bismo²	sjali biste²	sjali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih sjao²	bio bi sjao²	bio bi sjao²	bili bismo sjali²	bili biste sjali²	bili bi sjali²
Imperative		—	sjaj	—	sjajmo	sjajte	—
Active past participle		sjao m / sjala f / sjalo n			sjali m / sjale f / sjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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