sincgiefa

Old English

FWOTD – 13 December 2016

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sinc (treasure) + ġiefa (giver), from ġiefan (to give).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiŋk.jie.vɑ/

Noun

sincġiefa m

  1. (West Saxon) (poetic) a lord; the giver of treasures to his thanes
    • Beowulf, 1338-1343 (c. 8th-9th century), tr. Benjamin Slade:
      ... / ond nú óþer cwóm
      mihtig mánscaða / wolde hyre maég wrecan
      gé feor hafað / faéhðe gestaéled
      þæs þe þincean mæg / þegne monegum
      sé þe æfter sincgyfan / on sefan gréoteþ:
      hreþerbealo hearde / ...
      ... / and now the other has come,
      the mighty crime-wreaker, / she wants to avenge her kinsman,
      and has very far / carried her feud,
      as it must seem / to many a thane,
      who for the treasure-giver / weeps in his heart:
      hard mind-grief! / ...

Declension

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