segama
Estonian
Etymology
Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish sekoittaa and Livonian sie’ggõ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseɡ̊ɑmɑ/
Conjugation
Inflection of segama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | segan | ei sega | 1st sing. | olen seganud | ei ole seganud pole seganud |
| 2nd sing. | segad | 2nd sing. | oled seganud | ||
| 3rd sing. | segab | 3rd sing. | on seganud | ||
| 1st plur. | segame | 1st plur. | oleme seganud | ||
| 2nd plur. | segate | 2nd plur. | olete seganud | ||
| 3rd plur. | segavad | 3rd plur. | on seganud | ||
| passive | segatakse | ei segata | passive | on segatud | ei ole segatud pole segatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | segasin | ei seganud | 1st sing. | olin seganud | ei olnud seganud polnud seganud |
| 2nd sing. | segasid | 2nd sing. | olid seganud | ||
| 3rd sing. | segas | 3rd sing. | oli seganud | ||
| 1st plur. | segasime | 1st plur. | olime seganud | ||
| 2nd plur. | segasite | 2nd plur. | olite seganud | ||
| 3rd plur. | segasid | 3rd plur. | oli seganud | ||
| passive | segati | ei segatud | passive | oli segatud | ei olnud segatud polnud segatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | segaksin | ei segaks | 1st sing. | oleksin seganud | ei oleks seganud poleks seganud |
| 2nd sing. | segaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid seganud | ||
| 3rd sing. | segaks | 3rd sing. | oleks seganud | ||
| 1st plur. | segaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime seganud | ||
| 2nd plur. | segaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite seganud | ||
| 3rd plur. | segaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid seganud | ||
| passive | segataks | ei segataks | passive | oleks segatud | ei oleks segatud poleks segatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | sega | ära sega | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | segagu | ärgu segagu | 3rd sing. | olgu seganud | ärgu olgu seganud |
| 1st plur. | segagem | ärgem segagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | segage | ärge segage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | segagu | ärgu segagu | 3rd plur. | olgu seganud | ärgu olgu seganud |
| passive | segatagu | ärgu segatagu | passive | olgu segatud | ärgu olgu segatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | segavat | ei segavat | active | olevat seganud | ei olevat seganud polevat seganud |
| passive | segatavat | ei segatavat | passive | olevat segatud | ei olevat segatud polevat segatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | segada | ||||||
| nominative | segama | segatama | des-form | segades | |||||
| inessive | segamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | segamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | segamaks | — | present | segav | segatav | ||||
| abessive | segamata | — | past | seganud | segatud | ||||
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