schließen

See also: schliessen

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-Germanic *sleutaną. Akin to Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃliːsn̩], [ˈʃliːsən]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

schließen (class 2 strong, third-person singular simple present schließt, past tense schloss, past participle geschlossen, past subjunctive schlösse, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to shut; to close; to shut down
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to lock
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to conclude; to end; to close
  4. (transitive) to come to (an agreement); to enter into (a relationship); to reach (a settlement)
  5. (transitive or intransitive) to gather; to conclude; to come to realize

Conjugation

Before the 1996 German spelling reform, the past tense forms were schloß and schloßt, while the reform spellings are schloss and schlosst.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

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