schief

German

Etymology

From northern Middle High German schief, schīf (etc.), from Middle Low German schêf, from Old Saxon *skêf. Regular High German cognates exist only in north-western Central German; compare Colognian scheif, northernmost Luxembourgish scheef. Otherwise it was borrowed from Low German into the colonial dialects, i.e. East Central German, with fallible phonetic interpretation of the original form (hence variously -ie-, -ī-, -ē-, -ei-, -b-, -f-, etc.). The word established itself in standard German during the 18th century. Cognate with Dutch scheef, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt), Old Norse skeifr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃiːf/
  • Rhymes: -iːf
  • (file)
  • (inflected forms:) IPA(key): /ʃiːf-/ (standard)
  • (inflected forms:) IPA(key): /ʃiːv-/ (many speakers in northern and central Germany)
  • (Austria)
    (file)

Adjective

schief (comparative schiefer, superlative am schiefsten)

  1. skew, oblique, askew, leaning, slanting, aslant, inclined (neither parallel nor perpendicular)
  2. slopy, sloping (characterised by a slope or slopes)
  3. crooked, awry (set at an angle; not vertical or square)
  4. lopsided (not even or balanced; not the same on one side as on the other)
  5. (of facial expressions) wry (turned away, contorted)
  6. (of an image) distorted (misshapen; brought out of shape)
  7. worn (damaged and shabby as a result of much use)
  8. (figuratively) inappropriate (not suitable for the situation, time, or place)

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • schiefgehen
  • schieflaufen
  • schief ansehen
  • schiefe Bahn
  • schiefe Ebene

Adverb

schief

  1. crookedly, at an angle
  2. lopsidedly
  3. (figuratively) askance (sideways; obliquely)
  4. badly, wrong (in a way that isn't right)

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.