schaven
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxaːvə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːvən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
schaven
Inflection
Inflection of schaven (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | schaven | |||
past singular | schaafde | |||
past participle | geschaafd | |||
infinitive | schaven | |||
gerund | schaven n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schaaf | schaafde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
3rd person singular | schaaft | schaafde | ||
plural | schaven | schaafden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | schave | schaafde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | schaven | schaafden | ||
imperative sing. | schaaf | |||
imperative plur.1 | schaaft | |||
participles | schavend | geschaafd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon skavan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of schaven (weak verb)
infinitive | schaven | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | schaav | schaav |
2nd person singular | schaavs(t) | schaavs(t) |
3rd person singular | schaav(t) | schaav |
plural | schaavt, schaaven | schaven |
imperative | present | — |
singular | schaav(e) | |
plural | schaavt | |
participle | present | past |
schaven | (e)schaavt, geschaavt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: schaven
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English sċafan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃaːvən/
Verb
schaven
- To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:
- To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet.
- To abrase surgically; to file away.
- To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion.
- To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:
- To shave; to remove all hair in a given area.
- To cut hair closely or fully.
- To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting.
Conjugation
Conjugation of schaven (strong class 6/weak)
infinitive | (to) schaven | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | schave | schof, schaved |
2nd person singular | schavest | schof, schaved, *schovest |
3rd person singular | schaveþ, schaveth | schof, schaved |
plural | schaven | *schove(n), *schavede(n) |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | schave | schof, schaved |
plural | schaven | *schove(n), *schavede(n) |
imperative | present | |
singular | schave | |
plural | schaveþ, schaveth | |
participle | present | past |
schavende, schavinge | (y)schave(n), (y)schaved |
Descendants
References
- “shāven (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
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