saunt

Scots

FWOTD – 22 February 2018

Etymology

From Middle English seint, partly from Old English sanct (saint) and partly from and confluence with Anglo-Norman seint, from Old French saint, seinte; both ultimately from Latin sanctus (holy, consecrated, saint). Close cognate with English saint and French saint.

Pronunciation

Saunt Columbkille (Columba), Apostle to the Picts, proselytizing at King Bridei's fortress. Illustrated by J. R. Skelton.

Noun

saunt (plural saunts)

  1. (Christianity) A canonized saint.
    • 1784, Robert Burns, Epistle to J. Rankine ii.:
      Ye mak a devil o' the Saunts, An' fill them fou.
    • 1865, Poems, page 167
      First an' foremost, Saunt Jeems, the poetical vreeter. Saunt Tusker, Saunt Conrick, an' a' sirs ; An' ower at the Palace lives jolly Saunt Peter, An' yer welcome, ye ken, to Saunt La, sirs. We've lately been blest wi' anither same loon — Did ye ...
  2. (colloquial) An exceptionally holy, pious, and/or kind person.
  3. (Calvinism) One of the elect.
  4. (derogatory) A wastrel, a sanctimonious hypocrite; a reprobate.
    • A saunt o Sannie Lyons, for they were deevils wi gweedness — said of one who never pleaded guilty to a fault.

Verb

saunt (third-person singular present saunts, present participle sauntin, past saunt, past participle santet or sauntit or saunten)

  1. (intransitive) To disappear, vanish; especially in a sudden and/or mysterious way.
    • 1736, Allan Ramsay, (Proverbs) 1776
      Neither sae sinfu' as to sink, nor so haly as to saunt.
  2. (intransitive) To be silently swallowed up.
  3. (transitive) To cause to vanish in a sudden or inexplicable manner; to spirit away.

Alternative forms

References

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