sangloter
French
Etymology
From Old French sangloter, from Vulgar Latin *singluttāre, from Latin singultāre, present active infinitive of singultō, with influence from gluttīre. Compare Italian singhiozzare, Catalan sanglotar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of sangloter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | sanglotant /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | sangloté /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | sangloter | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | sanglotant /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sanglote /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
sanglotes /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
sanglote /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
sanglotons /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɔ̃/ |
sanglotez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.te/ |
sanglotent /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
| imperfect | sanglotais /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɛ/ |
sanglotais /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɛ/ |
sanglotait /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɛ/ |
sanglotions /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
sanglotiez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tje/ |
sanglotaient /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sanglotai /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.te/ |
sanglotas /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.ta/ |
sanglota /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.ta/ |
sanglotâmes /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tam/ |
sanglotâtes /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tat/ |
sanglotèrent /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | sangloterai /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁe/ |
sangloteras /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁa/ |
sanglotera /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁa/ |
sangloterons /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁɔ̃/ |
sangloterez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁe/ |
sangloteront /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sangloterais /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁɛ/ |
sangloterais /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁɛ/ |
sangloterait /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁɛ/ |
sangloterions /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sangloteriez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tə.ʁje/ |
sangloteraient /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sanglote /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
sanglotes /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
sanglote /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
sanglotions /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
sanglotiez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tje/ |
sanglotent /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
| imperfect2 | sanglotasse /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tas/ |
sanglotasses /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tas/ |
sanglotât /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.ta/ |
sanglotassions /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
sanglotassiez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.ta.sje/ |
sanglotassent /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sanglote /sɑ̃.ɡlɔt/ |
— | sanglotons /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.tɔ̃/ |
sanglotez /sɑ̃.ɡlɔ.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “sangloter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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