sanctifier
English
Translations
one who sanctifies (makes holy)
|
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sanctificare, present active infinitive of sanctifico. Compare the probably inherited Old French saintifier, saintefier.
Conjugation
Conjugation of sanctifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | sanctifiant /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | sanctifié /sɑ̃k.ti.fje/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | sanctifier | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | sanctifiant /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sanctifie /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
sanctifies /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
sanctifie /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
sanctifions /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
sanctifiez /sɑ̃k.ti.fje/ |
sanctifient /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
| imperfect | sanctifiais /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɛ/ |
sanctifiais /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɛ/ |
sanctifiait /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɛ/ |
sanctifiions /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
sanctifiiez /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.je/ |
sanctifiaient /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sanctifiai /sɑ̃k.ti.fje/ |
sanctifias /sɑ̃k.ti.fja/ |
sanctifia /sɑ̃k.ti.fja/ |
sanctifiâmes /sɑ̃k.ti.fjam/ |
sanctifiâtes /sɑ̃k.ti.fjat/ |
sanctifièrent /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | sanctifierai /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
sanctifieras /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
sanctifiera /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
sanctifierons /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
sanctifierez /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
sanctifieront /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sanctifierais /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
sanctifierais /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
sanctifierait /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
sanctifierions /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sanctifieriez /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁje/ |
sanctifieraient /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sanctifie /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
sanctifies /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
sanctifie /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
sanctifiions /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
sanctifiiez /sɑ̃k.ti.fi.je/ |
sanctifient /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | sanctifiasse /sɑ̃k.ti.fjas/ |
sanctifiasses /sɑ̃k.ti.fjas/ |
sanctifiât /sɑ̃k.ti.fja/ |
sanctifiassions /sɑ̃k.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
sanctifiassiez /sɑ̃k.ti.fja.sje/ |
sanctifiassent /sɑ̃k.ti.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sanctifie /sɑ̃k.ti.fi/ |
— | sanctifions /sɑ̃k.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
sanctifiez /sɑ̃k.ti.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “sanctifier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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