sacrarium

English

Etymology

From Latin sacrārium.

Noun

sacrarium (plural sacraria)

  1. (historical) In Ancient Rome, a place where sacred objects were kept, either in a temple (the adytum) or in a house (holding the penates)
  2. The area surrounding the altar of a Christian church; the sanctuary or piscina. Sometimes specifically a drain directly to the earth, perhaps including reference to a basin, for washing vessels from consecration.
    • 1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Chapter 2,
      The hay-trusser deposited his basket by the font, went up the nave till he reached the altar-rails, and opening the gate entered the sacrarium, where he seemed to feel a sense of the strangeness for a moment; then he knelt upon the footpace.
    • 2016, Martin Pousson, Black Sheep Boy, Los Angeles: Rare Bird Books, Part I, “Wanted Man,”
      The bathroom looked like a radiant sacristy, the sink a piscine, the drain a sacrarium.
  3. (anatomy) The complex sacrum of any bird.

References

  • OED 2nd edition 1989

Latin

Etymology

From sacer (sacred, holy) + -ārium.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /saˈkraː.ri.um/, [saˈkraː.ri.ũ]

Noun

sacrārium n (genitive sacrāriī); second declension

  1. A place where sacred objects are kept; sacrarium, sacristy, sanctuary, shrine.

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sacrārium sacrāria
Genitive sacrāriī sacrāriōrum
Dative sacrāriō sacrāriīs
Accusative sacrārium sacrāria
Ablative sacrāriō sacrāriīs
Vocative sacrārium sacrāria

Descendants

References

  • sacrarium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sacrarium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sacrarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • sacrarium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sacrarium in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • sacrarium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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