réjouir
See also: rejouir
French
Etymology
From Old French resjoir, corresponding to ré- + jouir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁe.ʒwiʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of réjouir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | réjouissant /ʁe.ʒwi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | réjoui /ʁe.ʒwi/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | réjouir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | réjouissant /ʁe.ʒwi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | réjouis /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouis /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouit /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouissons /ʁe.ʒwi.sɔ̃/ |
réjouissez /ʁe.ʒwi.se/ |
réjouissent /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
| imperfect | réjouissais /ʁe.ʒwi.sɛ/ |
réjouissais /ʁe.ʒwi.sɛ/ |
réjouissait /ʁe.ʒwi.sɛ/ |
réjouissions /ʁe.ʒwi.sjɔ̃/ |
réjouissiez /ʁe.ʒwi.sje/ |
réjouissaient /ʁe.ʒwi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | réjouis /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouis /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouit /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouîmes /ʁe.ʒwim/ |
réjouîtes /ʁe.ʒwit/ |
réjouirent /ʁe.ʒwiʁ/ | |
| future | réjouirai /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁe/ |
réjouiras /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁa/ |
réjouira /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁa/ |
réjouirons /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁɔ̃/ |
réjouirez /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁe/ |
réjouiront /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | réjouirais /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁɛ/ |
réjouirais /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁɛ/ |
réjouirait /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁɛ/ |
réjouirions /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
réjouiriez /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁje/ |
réjouiraient /ʁe.ʒwi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | réjouisse /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
réjouisses /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
réjouisse /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
réjouissions /ʁe.ʒwi.sjɔ̃/ |
réjouissiez /ʁe.ʒwi.sje/ |
réjouissent /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
| imperfect2 | réjouisse /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
réjouisses /ʁe.ʒwis/ |
réjouît /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
réjouissions /ʁe.ʒwi.sjɔ̃/ |
réjouissiez /ʁe.ʒwi.sje/ |
réjouissent /ʁe.ʒwis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | réjouis /ʁe.ʒwi/ |
— | réjouissons /ʁe.ʒwi.sɔ̃/ |
réjouissez /ʁe.ʒwi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “réjouir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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