rändama
Estonian
Etymology
From a Baltic language. Compare Lithuanian bristi (“to wade”) (1st person singular present brendu). Cognate to archaic Finnish rentiä.
Conjugation
Inflection of rändama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | rändan | ei rända | 1st sing. | olen rännanud | ei ole rännanud pole rännanud |
| 2nd sing. | rändad | 2nd sing. | oled rännanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | rändab | 3rd sing. | on rännanud | ||
| 1st plur. | rändame | 1st plur. | oleme rännanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | rändate | 2nd plur. | olete rännanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | rändavad | 3rd plur. | on rännanud | ||
| passive | rännatakse | ei rännata | passive | on rännatud | ei ole rännatud pole rännatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | rändasin | ei rännanud | 1st sing. | olin rännanud | ei olnud rännanud polnud rännanud |
| 2nd sing. | rändasid | 2nd sing. | olid rännanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | rändas | 3rd sing. | oli rännanud | ||
| 1st plur. | rändasime | 1st plur. | olime rännanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | rändasite | 2nd plur. | olite rännanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | rändasid | 3rd plur. | oli rännanud | ||
| passive | rännati | ei rännatud | passive | oli rännatud | ei olnud rännatud polnud rännatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | rändaksin | ei rändaks | 1st sing. | oleksin rännanud | ei oleks rännanud poleks rännanud |
| 2nd sing. | rändaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid rännanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | rändaks | 3rd sing. | oleks rännanud | ||
| 1st plur. | rändaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime rännanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | rändaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite rännanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | rändaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid rännanud | ||
| passive | rännataks | ei rännataks | passive | oleks rännatud | ei oleks rännatud poleks rännatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | rända | ära rända | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | rännaku | ärgu rännaku | 3rd sing. | olgu rännanud | ärgu olgu rännanud |
| 1st plur. | rännakem | ärgem rännakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | rännake | ärge rännake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | rännaku | ärgu rännaku | 3rd plur. | olgu rännanud | ärgu olgu rännanud |
| passive | rännatagu | ärgu rännatagu | passive | olgu rännatud | ärgu olgu rännatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | rändavat | ei rändavat | active | olevat rännanud | ei olevat rännanud polevat rännanud |
| passive | rännatavat | ei rännatavat | passive | olevat rännatud | ei olevat rännatud polevat rännatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | rännata | ||||||
| nominative | rändama | rännatama | des-form | rännates | |||||
| inessive | rändamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | rändamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | rändamaks | — | present | rändav | rännatav | ||||
| abessive | rändamata | — | past | rännanud | rännatud | ||||
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