roboro

Latin

Etymology

From rōbur (“strength; kind of hard reddish oak”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈroː.bo.roː/, [ˈroː.bɔ.roː]

Verb

rōborō (present infinitive rōborāre, perfect active rōborāvī, supine rōborātum); first conjugation

  1. I strengthen

Inflection
   Conjugation of roboro (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rōborō rōborās rōborat rōborāmus rōborātis rōborant
imperfect rōborābam rōborābās rōborābat rōborābāmus rōborābātis rōborābant
future rōborābō rōborābis rōborābit rōborābimus rōborābitis rōborābunt
perfect rōborāvī rōborāvistī rōborāvit rōborāvimus rōborāvistis rōborāvērunt, rōborāvēre
pluperfect rōborāveram rōborāverās rōborāverat rōborāverāmus rōborāverātis rōborāverant
future perfect rōborāverō rōborāveris rōborāverit rōborāverimus rōborāveritis rōborāverint
passive present rōboror rōborāris, rōborāre rōborātur rōborāmur rōborāminī rōborantur
imperfect rōborābar rōborābāris, rōborābāre rōborābātur rōborābāmur rōborābāminī rōborābantur
future rōborābor rōborāberis, rōborābere rōborābitur rōborābimur rōborābiminī rōborābuntur
perfect rōborātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rōborātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rōborātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rōborem rōborēs rōboret rōborēmus rōborētis rōborent
imperfect rōborārem rōborārēs rōborāret rōborārēmus rōborārētis rōborārent
perfect rōborāverim rōborāverīs rōborāverit rōborāverimus rōborāveritis rōborāverint
pluperfect rōborāvissem rōborāvissēs rōborāvisset rōborāvissēmus rōborāvissētis rōborāvissent
passive present rōborer rōborēris, rōborēre rōborētur rōborēmur rōborēminī rōborentur
imperfect rōborārer rōborārēris, rōborārēre rōborārētur rōborārēmur rōborārēminī rōborārentur
perfect rōborātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rōborātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rōborā — — rōborāte —
future — rōborātō rōborātō — rōborātōte rōborantō
passive present — rōborāre — — rōborāminī —
future — rōborātor rōborātor — — rōborantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rōborāre rōborāvisse rōborātūrus esse rōborārī rōborātus esse rōborātum īrī
participles rōborāns — rōborātūrus — rōborātus rōborandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
rōborāre rōborandī rōborandō rōborandum rōborātum rōborātū

References
  • roboro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • roboro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • roboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) the flower of the infantry: robora peditum
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