recognosco

Latin

Etymology

From re- (“back; again”) +‎ cognōscō (“know, recognize”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /re.koɡˈnoːs.koː/, [rɛ.kɔŋˈnoːs.koː]

Verb

recognōscō (present infinitive recognōscere, perfect active recognōvī, supine recognitum); third conjugation

  1. I know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize.
  2. I look over, review, investigate, examine, inspect; certify, authenticate.

Inflection
   Conjugation of recognosco (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recognōscō recognōscis recognōscit recognōscimus recognōscitis recognōscunt
imperfect recognōscēbam recognōscēbās recognōscēbat recognōscēbāmus recognōscēbātis recognōscēbant
future recognōscam recognōscēs recognōscet recognōscēmus recognōscētis recognōscent
perfect recognōvī recognōvistī recognōvit recognōvimus recognōvistis recognōvērunt, recognōvēre
pluperfect recognōveram recognōverās recognōverat recognōverāmus recognōverātis recognōverant
future perfect recognōverō recognōveris recognōverit recognōverimus recognōveritis recognōverint
passive present recognōscor recognōsceris, recognōscere recognōscitur recognōscimur recognōsciminī recognōscuntur
imperfect recognōscēbar recognōscēbāris, recognōscēbāre recognōscēbātur recognōscēbāmur recognōscēbāminī recognōscēbantur
future recognōscar recognōscēris, recognōscēre recognōscētur recognōscēmur recognōscēminī recognōscentur
perfect recognitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect recognitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect recognitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recognōscam recognōscās recognōscat recognōscāmus recognōscātis recognōscant
imperfect recognōscerem recognōscerēs recognōsceret recognōscerēmus recognōscerētis recognōscerent
perfect recognōverim recognōverīs recognōverit recognōverimus recognōveritis recognōverint
pluperfect recognōvissem recognōvissēs recognōvisset recognōvissēmus recognōvissētis recognōvissent
passive present recognōscar recognōscāris, recognōscāre recognōscātur recognōscāmur recognōscāminī recognōscantur
imperfect recognōscerer recognōscerēris, recognōscerēre recognōscerētur recognōscerēmur recognōscerēminī recognōscerentur
perfect recognitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect recognitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — recognōsce — — recognōscite —
future — recognōscitō recognōscitō — recognōscitōte recognōscuntō
passive present — recognōscere — — recognōsciminī —
future — recognōscitor recognōscitor — — recognōscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives recognōscere recognōvisse recognitūrus esse recognōscī recognitus esse recognitum īrī
participles recognōscēns — recognitūrus — recognitus recognōscendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
recognōscere recognōscendī recognōscendō recognōscendum recognitum recognitū

Derived terms
  • recognitiō

Descendants

References
  • recognosco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • recognosco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • recognosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to review an army: recensere, lustrare, recognoscere exercitum (Liv. 42. 31)
  • recognosco in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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