pronicati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

pro- +‎ nicati

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prǒnitsati/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ni‧ca‧ti

Verb

prònicati impf (Cyrillic spelling про̀ницати)

  1. (transitive) to penetrate, understand something (by thought)

Conjugation
Conjugation of pronicati
Infinitive: pronicati Present verbal adverb: pròničūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: prònicānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present proničem proničeš proniče proničemo proničete proniču
Future Future I pronicat ću1
pronicaću		 pronicat ćeš1
pronicaćeš		 pronicat će1
pronicaće		 pronicat ćemo1
pronicaćemo		 pronicat ćete1
pronicaćete		 pronicat će1
pronicaće
Future II bȕdēm pronicao2 bȕdēš pronicao2 bȕdē pronicao2 bȕdēmo pronicali2 bȕdēte pronicali2 bȕdū pronicali2
Past Perfect pronicao sam2 pronicao si2 pronicao je2 pronicali smo2 pronicali ste2 pronicali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam pronicao2 bio si pronicao2 bio je pronicao2 bili smo pronicali2 bili ste pronicali2 bili su pronicali2
Imperfect pronicah pronicaše pronicaše pronicasmo pronicaste pronicahu
Conditional I pronicao bih2 pronicao bi2 pronicao bi2 pronicali bismo2 pronicali biste2 pronicali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih pronicao2 bio bi pronicao2 bio bi pronicao2 bili bismo pronicali2 bili biste pronicali2 bili bi pronicali2
Imperative — proniči — proničimo proničite —
Active past participle pronicao m / pronicala f / pronicalo n pronicali m / pronicale f / pronicala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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