priser
English
Noun
priser (plural prisers)
- A tool for prising something open.
- 1863, J. Pascoe, The Brigantine (page 263)
- "Well, then, here goes to shatter his timbers," said Grasper, with a lively tone; and seizing, as he spoke, a weighty crowbar from Dan, he assailed the door. […] "Here, Dan," said he, " bring another priser."
- 1863, J. Pascoe, The Brigantine (page 263)
- Obsolete form of prizer.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for priser in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Danish
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁi.ze/
Etymology 1
Verbalization of prise, itself a deverbalization of prise, the feminine past participle of prendre (“to take”).
Verb
priser
Etymology 2
Inherited from Late Latin pretiāre, pretiō (“to appraise”), from Latin pretium (“price”). Unrelated to pris, the past participle of prendre, although it might be remotivated in that way by contemporary French speakers.
Verb
priser
Conjugation
Conjugation of priser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | prisant /pʁi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | prisé /pʁi.ze/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | priser | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | prisant /pʁi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | prise /pʁiz/ |
prises /pʁiz/ |
prise /pʁiz/ |
prisons /pʁi.zɔ̃/ |
prisez /pʁi.ze/ |
prisent /pʁiz/ |
imperfect | prisais /pʁi.zɛ/ |
prisais /pʁi.zɛ/ |
prisait /pʁi.zɛ/ |
prisions /pʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
prisiez /pʁi.zje/ |
prisaient /pʁi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | prisai /pʁi.ze/ |
prisas /pʁi.za/ |
prisa /pʁi.za/ |
prisâmes /pʁi.zam/ |
prisâtes /pʁi.zat/ |
prisèrent /pʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
future | priserai /pʁiz.ʁe/ |
priseras /pʁiz.ʁa/ |
prisera /pʁiz.ʁa/ |
priserons /pʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
priserez /pʁiz.ʁe/ |
priseront /pʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | priserais /pʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
priserais /pʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
priserait /pʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
priserions /pʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
priseriez /pʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
priseraient /pʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | prise /pʁiz/ |
prises /pʁiz/ |
prise /pʁiz/ |
prisions /pʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
prisiez /pʁi.zje/ |
prisent /pʁiz/ |
imperfect2 | prisasse /pʁi.zas/ |
prisasses /pʁi.zas/ |
prisât /pʁi.za/ |
prisassions /pʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
prisassiez /pʁi.za.sje/ |
prisassent /pʁi.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | prise /pʁiz/ |
— | prisons /pʁi.zɔ̃/ |
prisez /pʁi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “priser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Swedish
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