prezati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From prégnuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prêzati/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧za‧ti

Verb

prȅzati impf (Cyrillic spelling пре̏зати)

  1. (intransitive, language of literature) to shrink from, flinch (out of fear)
  2. (intransitive, language of literature) to stop at nothing, go any length
Conjugation
Conjugation of prezati
Infinitive: prezati Present verbal adverb: prȅzajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: prȅzānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prezam prezaš preza prezamo prezate prezaju
Future Future I prezat ću1
prezaću		 prezat ćeš1
prezaćeš		 prezat će1
prezaće		 prezat ćemo1
prezaćemo		 prezat ćete1
prezaćete		 prezat će1
prezaće
Future II budem prezao2 budeš prezao2 bude prezao2 budemo prezali2 budete prezali2 budu prezali2
Past Perfect prezao sam2 prezao si2 prezao je2 prezali smo2 prezali ste2 prezali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam prezao2 bio si prezao2 bio je prezao2 bili smo prezali2 bili ste prezali2 bili su prezali2
Imperfect prezah prezaše prezaše prezasmo prezaste prezahu
Conditional I prezao bih2 prezao bi2 prezao bi2 prezali bismo2 prezali biste2 prezali bi2
Conditional II bio bih prezao2 bio bi prezao2 bio bi prezao2 bili bismo prezali2 bili biste prezali2 bili bi prezali2
Imperative — prezaj — prezajmo prezajte —
Active past participle prezao m / prezala f / prezalo n prezali m / prezale f / prezala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pręgti (Russian запряга́ть (zaprjagátʹ), Polish szprąg). Compare prégnuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prěːzati/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧za‧ti

Verb

prézati impf (Cyrillic spelling пре́зати)

  1. (transitive) to harness, put into harness (of a horse)
Conjugation
Conjugation of prezati
Infinitive: prezati Present verbal adverb: préžūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: prézānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prežem prežeš preže prežemo prežete prežu
Future Future I prezat ću1
prezaću		 prezat ćeš1
prezaćeš		 prezat će1
prezaće		 prezat ćemo1
prezaćemo		 prezat ćete1
prezaćete		 prezat će1
prezaće
Future II budem prezao2 budeš prezao2 bude prezao2 budemo prezali2 budete prezali2 budu prezali2
Past Perfect prezao sam2 prezao si2 prezao je2 prezali smo2 prezali ste2 prezali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam prezao2 bio si prezao2 bio je prezao2 bili smo prezali2 bili ste prezali2 bili su prezali2
Imperfect prezah prezaše prezaše prezasmo prezaste prezahu
Conditional I prezao bih2 prezao bi2 prezao bi2 prezali bismo2 prezali biste2 prezali bi2
Conditional II bio bih prezao2 bio bi prezao2 bio bi prezao2 bili bismo prezali2 bili biste prezali2 bili bi prezali2
Imperative — preži — prežimo prežite —
Active past participle prezao m / prezala f / prezalo n prezali m / prezale f / prezala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “prezati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “prezati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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