ponestati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

po- +‎ nestati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /poněstati/
Hyphenation: po‧ne‧sta‧ti

Verb

ponèstati pf (Cyrillic spelling понѐстати)

(intransitive) to run out of, become exhausted (+ genitive)
Čini se da im je ponestalo argumenata. ― It seems that they've ran out of arguments.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ponestati

Infinitive: ponestati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ponèstāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ponestanem	ponestaneš	ponestane	ponestanemo	ponestanete	ponestanu
Future	Future I	ponestat ću¹ ponestaću	ponestat ćeš¹ ponestaćeš	ponestat će¹ ponestaće	ponestat ćemo¹ ponestaćemo	ponestat ćete¹ ponestaćete	ponestat će¹ ponestaće
Future	Future II	budem ponestao²	budeš ponestao²	bude ponestao²	budemo ponestali²	budete ponestali²	budu ponestali²
Past	Perfect	ponestao sam²	ponestao si²	ponestao je²	ponestali smo²	ponestali ste²	ponestali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam ponestao²	bio si ponestao²	bio je ponestao²	bili smo ponestali²	bili ste ponestali²	bili su ponestali²
	Aorist	ponestadoh	ponestade	ponestade	ponestadosmo	ponestadoste	ponestadoše
Conditional I		ponestao bih²	ponestao bi²	ponestao bi²	ponestali bismo²	ponestali biste²	ponestali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih ponestao²	bio bi ponestao²	bio bi ponestao²	bili bismo ponestali²	bili biste ponestali²	bili bi ponestali²
Imperative		—	ponestani	—	ponestanimo	ponestanite	—
Active past participle		ponestao m / ponestala f / ponestalo n			ponestali m / ponestale f / ponestala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

ponèstajati impf

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