pohár
Czech
Etymology
Borrowing from Hungarian pohár via Slovak, originating from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”),[1] possibly from Ancient Greek βίκος (bíkos). Cognate with German Becher.[2]
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈpoɦaːr/
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pohár | poháry |
genitive | poháru | pohárů |
dative | poháru | pohárům |
accusative | pohár | poháry |
vocative | poháre | poháry |
locative | poháru | pohárech |
instrumental | pohárem | poháry |
Derived terms
References
- "pohár" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, second edition, Academia, 1968
- pohár in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Hungarian
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pohár
Etymology
From Old High German pehhari (“cup”), from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βίκος (bíkos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoɦaːr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: po‧hár
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pohár | poharak |
accusative | poharat | poharakat |
dative | pohárnak | poharaknak |
instrumental | pohárral | poharakkal |
causal-final | pohárért | poharakért |
translative | pohárrá | poharakká |
terminative | pohárig | poharakig |
essive-formal | pohárként | poharakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pohárban | poharakban |
superessive | poháron | poharakon |
adessive | pohárnál | poharaknál |
illative | pohárba | poharakba |
sublative | pohárra | poharakra |
allative | pohárhoz | poharakhoz |
elative | pohárból | poharakból |
delative | pohárról | poharakról |
ablative | pohártól | poharaktól |
Possessive forms of pohár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | poharam | poharaim |
2nd person sing. | poharad | poharaid |
3rd person sing. | pohara | poharai |
1st person plural | poharunk | poharaink |
2nd person plural | poharatok | poharaitok |
3rd person plural | poharuk | poharaik |
Derived terms
- poharazik
(Compound words):
- ivópohár
- papírpohár
- pezsgőspohár
- poháralátét
(Expressions):
Slovak
Etymology
From Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium, possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βίκος (bíkos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔɦaːr/
Noun
pohár m (genitive singular pohára, nominative plural poháre, genitive plural pohárov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Derived terms
- pohárový
- pohárik
- pohárček
- poháriček
Further reading
- pohár in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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