piano

See also: Piano, pianó, piáno, and píanó

English

Etymology 1

Short form of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (soft) + forte (strong). So named because it could produce a wide range of varied volumes note-by-note, in contrast to older keyboard instruments, notably the harpsichord and the clavichord.

Pronunciation

  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /piˈænoʊ/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /piˈænəʊ/

Noun

piano (plural pianos or piani)

  1. (music) A keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings. [from 1803]
    Synonym: pianoforte (dated)
    The piano in his house takes up a lot of space.
    She has been taking lessons for many years and now plays piano very well.
    He can play "Happy Birthday" on the piano.
    Most of the works by Frédéric Chopin are for the piano.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations

Adjective

piano (comparative more piano, superlative most piano)

  1. (music) Soft, quiet.
  2. In extended use; quiet, subdued.
    • 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society 2010, page 160:
      Tradecraft, Chris,’ Enderby put in, who liked his bit of jargon, and Martindale, still piano, shot him a glance of admiration.

Etymology 2

From Italian piano.

Pronunciation

  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /piˈɑnoʊ/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /piˈɑːnəʊ/

Adverb

Piano notation.

piano (not comparable)

  1. (music) Softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music). [from 17th c.]
Translations

Further reading

Anagrams


Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈanɔ/

Noun

piano f (indefinite plural piano, definite singular pianoja, definite plural pianot)

  1. piano

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic пиано
Roman piano
Perso-Arabic

Etymology

Ultimately from Italian piano.

Noun

piano (definite accusative pianonu, plural pianolar)

  1. piano

Declension


Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (music) piano

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈaːnoː/
  • (file)

Noun

piano c (plural piano's, diminutive pianootje n)

  1. piano

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /piˈano/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no
  • Rhymes: -ano

Noun

piano (accusative singular pianon, plural pianoj, accusative plural pianojn)

  1. piano

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

From Italian piano.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpiɑno/, [ˈpiɑno̞]

Noun

piano

  1. piano

Declension

Inflection of piano (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative piano pianot
genitive pianon pianojen
partitive pianoa pianoja
illative pianoon pianoihin
singular plural
nominative piano pianot
accusative nom. piano pianot
gen. pianon
genitive pianon pianojen
partitive pianoa pianoja
inessive pianossa pianoissa
elative pianosta pianoista
illative pianoon pianoihin
adessive pianolla pianoilla
ablative pianolta pianoilta
allative pianolle pianoille
essive pianona pianoina
translative pianoksi pianoiksi
instructive pianoin
abessive pianotta pianoitta
comitative pianoineen

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Italian piano. Doublet of plain and plan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pja.no/
  • (file)

Noun

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (music) piano
    • 1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International:
      Je n’aime pas le piano. Je préfère le football.
      Hein ! Quoi ! Et tu me dis ça à moi, le grand professeur Trompette ? Tiens ! Répète ta leçon cinq fois ! Non, dix fois !
      Je déteste le piano !
      I don’t like the piano. I like football more.
      Huh? What? And you’re telling that to me, the great professor Trumpet? Alright then! Repeat what you’ve learned five times! No, ten times!
      I hate the piano!

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Latin plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

piano (feminine singular piana, masculine plural piani, feminine plural piane)

  1. plane
  2. flat, level
    Synonym: piatto
  3. plain
  4. soft
    Antonym: forte
  5. penultimate accented

See also

Noun

piano m (plural piani)

  1. plane
  2. floor, storey (British), story (US) (of a building)
  3. plan, tactic, stratagem, scheme, plot
  4. (music) piano (musical instrument)

Synonyms

Adverb

piano (superlative pianissimo)

  1. slowly
  2. carefully
  3. (music) piano

Further reading

  • piano1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • piano2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • piano3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams


Japanese

Romanization

piano

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ピアノ

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English piano and French piano.

Noun

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. (Jersey, music) piano

Derived terms


Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

piano n (definite singular pianoet, indefinite plural piano or pianoer, definite plural pianoa or pianoene)

  1. a piano

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

piano n (definite singular pianoet, indefinite plural piano, definite plural pianoa)

  1. a piano

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʲa.nɔ/

Noun

piano f

  1. vocative singular of piana

Portuguese

piano

Etymology

From Italian piano, short form of pianoforte.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpjɐnu/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧a‧no

Adjective

piano

  1. piano

Adverb

piano (comparative mais piano superlative o mais piano)

  1. (music) piano, soft
  2. (music) piano, slowly

Noun

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. piano

Descendants


Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpianɔ/

Adverb

piano

  1. musical directive to play softly

Noun

piano m (genitive singular piana, nominative plural pianá, genitive plural pián, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. (music) piano
  2. a very soft sound

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading

  • piano in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish

Etymology

Clipping of pianoforte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjano/

Noun

piano m (plural pianos)

  1. piano

Further reading


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

piano n

  1. a piano

Declension

Declension of piano 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative piano pianot pianon pianona
Genitive pianos pianots pianons pianonas

See also


Veps

Etymology

Noun

piano

  1. piano

Inflection

Inflection of piano
nominative sing. piano
genitive sing. pianon
partitive sing. pianod
partitive plur. pianoid
singular plural
nominative piano pianod
accusative pianon pianod
genitive pianon pianoiden
partitive pianod pianoid
essive-instructive pianon pianoin
translative pianoks pianoikš
inessive pianos pianoiš
elative pianospäi pianoišpäi
illative ? pianoihe
adessive pianol pianoil
ablative pianolpäi pianoilpäi
allative pianole pianoile
abessive pianota pianoita
comitative pianonke pianoidenke
prolative pianodme pianoidme
approximative I pianonno pianoidenno
approximative II pianonnoks pianoidennoks
egressive pianonnopäi pianoidennopäi
terminative I ? pianoihesai
terminative II pianolesai pianoilesai
terminative III pianossai
additive I ? pianoihepäi
additive II pianolepäi pianoilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), пианино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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