paranoia

See also: Paranoia, paranóia, and paranoïa

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness), from παράνοος (paránoos, demented), from παρά (pará, beyond, beside) + νόος (nóos, mind, spirit).

Surface analysis is para- (abnormal, beyond) + nous (mind) + -ia ((medical) condition).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɔɪ.ə/

Noun

paranoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias)

  1. A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution, conspiracy and perceived threat against the person, often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
    Antonym: pronoia
  2. Extreme, irrational distrust of others.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

References

  • ‖Paranoia, paranœa” listed on page 460 of volume VII (O, P) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1909]
      ‖Paranoia (pærănoi·ă), paranœa (-nī·ă). Path. [mod.L. a. Gr. παράνοια, f. παράνο-ος distracted, f. παρα- beside + νό-ος, νοῦς mind.] Mental derangement; spec. chronic mental unsoundness characterized by delusions or hallucinations, esp. of grandeur, persecution, etc. [¶; 4 quots.: 1857, 1891, 1892, 1899; ¶] Hence Paranoi·ac, -œ·ac, a. adj. afflicted with paranoia; b. sb.; also Parano·ic, -nœ·ic a. [¶; 3 quots.: 1857, 1892, 1899]

Catalan

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Noun

paranoia f (plural paranoies)

  1. paranoia

Further reading


Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Noun

paranoia f

  1. paranoia

Synonyms

Further reading

  • paranoia in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • paranoia in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Noun

paranoia

  1. paranoia

Declension


Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌpaː.raːˈnoː.jaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

paranoia f (uncountable)

  1. (psychology) paranoia

Adjective

paranoia (not comparable)

  1. (informal) paranoid
Synonym: paranoïde

Italian

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Noun

paranoia f (plural paranoie)

  1. (psychology, figuratively) paranoia

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Noun

paranoia f (plural paranoias)

  1. paranoia (a psychotic disorder characterised by delusions of persecution)

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness). More at paranoia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paˈɾanoja/

Noun

paranoia f (plural paranoias)

  1. paranoia

Derived terms

Further reading

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