paenitentialis
Latin
Alternative forms
- pēnitentiālis
- poenitentiālis
Etymology
From paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”), from paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pae̯.ni.ten.tiˈaː.lis/, [pae̯.nɪ.tɛn.tiˈaː.lɪs]
Adjective
paenitentiālis (neuter paenitentiāle); third declension
- Of or pertaining to penitence, penitential.
- (substantive, religion) A priest appointed to hear the confessions of penitents, a confessor.
Declension
Third declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | paenitentiālis | paenitentiāle | paenitentiālēs | paenitentiālia | |
| Genitive | paenitentiālis | paenitentiālis | paenitentiālium | paenitentiālium | |
| Dative | paenitentiālī | paenitentiālī | paenitentiālibus | paenitentiālibus | |
| Accusative | paenitentiālem | paenitentiāle | paenitentiālēs, paenitentiālīs | paenitentiālia | |
| Ablative | paenitentiālī | paenitentiālī | paenitentiālibus | paenitentiālibus | |
| Vocative | paenitentiālis | paenitentiāle | paenitentiālēs | paenitentiālia | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Catalan: penitencial
- English: penitential
- French: pénitentiel
- Spanish: penitencial
References
- paenitentialis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paenitentialis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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