očuvati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

o- +‎ čuvati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /otʃǔːʋati/
Hyphenation: o‧ču‧va‧ti

Verb

očúvati pf (Cyrillic spelling очу́вати)

(transitive) to save, preserve, conserve

Conjugation

Conjugation of očuvati

Infinitive: očuvati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: očúvāvši		Verbal noun: očuvánje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		očuvam	očuvaš	očuva	očuvamo	očuvate	očuvaju
Future	Future I	očuvat ću¹ očuvaću	očuvat ćeš¹ očuvaćeš	očuvat će¹ očuvaće	očuvat ćemo¹ očuvaćemo	očuvat ćete¹ očuvaćete	očuvat će¹ očuvaće
Future	Future II	budem očuvao²	budeš očuvao²	bude očuvao²	budemo očuvali²	budete očuvali²	budu očuvali²
Past	Perfect	očuvao sam²	očuvao si²	očuvao je²	očuvali smo²	očuvali ste²	očuvali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam očuvao²	bio si očuvao²	bio je očuvao²	bili smo očuvali²	bili ste očuvali²	bili su očuvali²
	Aorist	očuvah	očuva	očuva	očuvasmo	očuvaste	očuvaše
Conditional I		očuvao bih²	očuvao bi²	očuvao bi²	očuvali bismo²	očuvali biste²	očuvali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih očuvao²	bio bi očuvao²	bio bi očuvao²	bili bismo očuvali²	bili biste očuvali²	bili bi očuvali²
Imperative		—	očuvaj	—	očuvajmo	očuvajte	—
Active past participle		očuvao m / očuvala f / očuvalo n			očuvali m / očuvale f / očuvala n
Passive past participle		očuvan m / očuvana f / očuvano n			očuvani m / očuvane f / očuvana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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