otopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

od- +‎ topiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /otǒpiti/
Hyphenation: o‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

otòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ото̀пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
(chemistry, transitive, reflexive) to dissolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of otopiti

Infinitive: otopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otopim	otopiš	otopi	otopimo	otopite	otope
Future	Future I	otopit ću¹ otopiću	otopit ćeš¹ otopićeš	otopit će¹ otopiće	otopit ćemo¹ otopićemo	otopit ćete¹ otopićete	otopit će¹ otopiće
Future	Future II	budem otopio²	budeš otopio²	bude otopio²	budemo otopili²	budete otopili²	budu otopili²
Past	Perfect	otopio sam²	otopio si²	otopio je²	otopili smo²	otopili ste²	otopili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam otopio²	bio si otopio²	bio je otopio²	bili smo otopili²	bili ste otopili²	bili su otopili²
	Aorist	otopih	otopi	otopi	otopismo	otopiste	otopiše
Conditional I		otopio bih²	otopio bi²	otopio bi²	otopili bismo²	otopili biste²	otopili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih otopio²	bio bi otopio²	bio bi otopio²	bili bismo otopili²	bili biste otopili²	bili bi otopili²
Imperative		—	otopi	—	otopimo	otopite	—
Active past participle		otopio m / otopila f / otopilo n			otopili m / otopile f / otopila n
Passive past participle		otopljen m / otopljena f / otopljeno n			otopljeni m / otopljene f / otopljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

otápati impf
ȍtopina

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