opustiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

o- +‎ pustiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /opǔstiti/
Hyphenation: o‧pu‧sti‧ti

Verb

opùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опу̀стити)

(transitive, reflexive) to relax, loosen, slacken

Conjugation

Conjugation of opustiti

Infinitive: opustiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: opùstīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opustim	opustiš	opusti	opustimo	opustite	opuste
Future	Future I	opustit ću¹ opustiću	opustit ćeš¹ opustićeš	opustit će¹ opustiće	opustit ćemo¹ opustićemo	opustit ćete¹ opustićete	opustit će¹ opustiće
Future	Future II	budem opustio²	budeš opustio²	bude opustio²	budemo opustili²	budete opustili²	budu opustili²
Past	Perfect	opustio sam²	opustio si²	opustio je²	opustili smo²	opustili ste²	opustili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam opustio²	bio si opustio²	bio je opustio²	bili smo opustili²	bili ste opustili²	bili su opustili²
	Aorist	opustih	opusti	opusti	opustismo	opustiste	opustiše
Conditional I		opustio bih²	opustio bi²	opustio bi²	opustili bismo²	opustili biste²	opustili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih opustio²	bio bi opustio²	bio bi opustio²	bili bismo opustili²	bili biste opustili²	bili bi opustili²
Imperative		—	opusti	—	opustimo	opustite	—
Active past participle		opustio m / opustila f / opustilo n			opustili m / opustile f / opustila n
Passive past participle		opušten m / opuštena f / opušteno n			opušteni m / opuštene f / opuštena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

opúštati impf

Etymology 2

ob- + pȗst

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /opǔːstiti/
Hyphenation: o‧pu‧sti‧ti

Verb

opústiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опу́стити)

(transitive, dated) to depopulate, desolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of opustiti

Infinitive: opustiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: opústīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opustim	opustiš	opusti	opustimo	opustite	opuste
Future	Future I	opustit ću¹ opustiću	opustit ćeš¹ opustićeš	opustit će¹ opustiće	opustit ćemo¹ opustićemo	opustit ćete¹ opustićete	opustit će¹ opustiće
Future	Future II	budem opustio²	budeš opustio²	bude opustio²	budemo opustili²	budete opustili²	budu opustili²
Past	Perfect	opustio sam²	opustio si²	opustio je²	opustili smo²	opustili ste²	opustili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam opustio²	bio si opustio²	bio je opustio²	bili smo opustili²	bili ste opustili²	bili su opustili²
	Aorist	opustih	opusti	opusti	opustismo	opustiste	opustiše
Conditional I		opustio bih²	opustio bi²	opustio bi²	opustili bismo²	opustili biste²	opustili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih opustio²	bio bi opustio²	bio bi opustio²	bili bismo opustili²	bili biste opustili²	bili bi opustili²
Imperative		—	opusti	—	opustimo	opustite	—
Active past participle		opustio m / opustila f / opustilo n			opustili m / opustile f / opustila n
Passive past participle		opušten m / opuštena f / opušteno n			opušteni m / opuštene f / opuštena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

opústjeti / opústeti pf

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