opravdati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

o- +‎ pravdati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒpraːʋdati/
Hyphenation: o‧prav‧da‧ti

Verb

òprāvdati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пра̄вдати)

(transitive) to justify, excuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of opravdati

Infinitive: opravdati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: òprāvdāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opravdam	opravdaš	opravda	opravdamo	opravdate	opravdaju
Future	Future I	opravdat ću¹ opravdaću	opravdat ćeš¹ opravdaćeš	opravdat će¹ opravdaće	opravdat ćemo¹ opravdaćemo	opravdat ćete¹ opravdaćete	opravdat će¹ opravdaće
Future	Future II	budem opravdao²	budeš opravdao²	bude opravdao²	budemo opravdali²	budete opravdali²	budu opravdali²
Past	Perfect	opravdao sam²	opravdao si²	opravdao je²	opravdali smo²	opravdali ste²	opravdali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam opravdao²	bio si opravdao²	bio je opravdao²	bili smo opravdali²	bili ste opravdali²	bili su opravdali²
	Aorist	opravdah	opravda	opravda	opravdasmo	opravdaste	opravdaše
Conditional I		opravdao bih²	opravdao bi²	opravdao bi²	opravdali bismo²	opravdali biste²	opravdali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih opravdao²	bio bi opravdao²	bio bi opravdao²	bili bismo opravdali²	bili biste opravdali²	bili bi opravdali²
Imperative		—	opravdaj	—	opravdajmo	opravdajte	—
Active past participle		opravdao m / opravdala f / opravdalo n			opravdali m / opravdale f / opravdala n
Passive past participle		opravdan m / opravdana f / opravdano n			opravdani m / opravdane f / opravdana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

prȃvdati impf

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