odbiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

od- +‎ biti

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒdbiti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧bi‧ti

Verb

òdbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀дбити)

  1. (transitive) to refuse, decline
  2. (transitive) to deflect, repulse, fend off, ward off
  3. (transitive) to bounce off, ricochet, rebound
  4. (transitive) to knock off
  5. (transitive) to deduct, subtract, dock
  6. (reflexive) to reflect

Conjugation
Conjugation of odbiti
Infinitive: odbiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òdbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odbijem odbiješ odbije odbijemo odbijete odbiju
Future Future I odbit ću1
odbiću		 odbit ćeš1
odbićeš		 odbit će1
odbiće		 odbit ćemo1
odbićemo		 odbit ćete1
odbićete		 odbit će1
odbiće
Future II bȕdēm odbio2 bȕdēš odbio2 bȕdē odbio2 bȕdēmo odbili2 bȕdēte odbili2 bȕdū odbili2
Past Perfect odbio sam2 odbio si2 odbio je2 odbili smo2 odbili ste2 odbili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam odbio2 bio si odbio2 bio je odbio2 bili smo odbili2 bili ste odbili2 bili su odbili2
Aorist odbih odbi odbi odbismo odbiste odbiše
Conditional I odbio bih2 odbio bi2 odbio bi2 odbili bismo2 odbili biste2 odbili bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih odbio2 bio bi odbio2 bio bi odbio2 bili bismo odbili2 bili biste odbili2 bili bi odbili2
Imperative — odbij — odbijmo odbijte —
Active past participle odbio m / odbila f / odbilo n odbili m / odbile f / odbila n
Passive past participle odbijen m / odbijena f / odbijeno n odbijeni m / odbijene f / odbijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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